NIH-funded research R01 grant

Role of HK2 in liver scarring, fatty liver disease, and liver cancer

Official title: The role of hexokinase 2 in liver fibrosis and NASH-induced HCC

Funded at University of Illinois at Chicago · NIH-11400510 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A study in adults looks at how the enzyme HK2 helps drive liver scarring in NASH and may influence the development of liver cancer, with potential to point to new treatments.

More Fibrosis research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Illinois at Chicago
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chicago, UNITED STATES)
Project startSeptember 1, 2024
Project endAugust 31, 2029
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$1,768,848
NIH project number4R01CA285576-03
Project IDNIH-11400510 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Adults with or at risk for NASH-related liver fibrosis and potential progression toward hepatocellular carcinoma.

Less likely to help

Patients without active liver fibrosis or without HK2-driven pathways may not experience direct benefits.

What this research studies

This project focuses on people with liver disease caused by NASH and investigates how HK2 drives fibrosis and liver cancer. It explores how high HK2 activity increases glycolysis and lactate production in hepatic stellate cells and how lactate influences gene expression through histone lactylation. By studying liver tissue and cell models, the researchers aim to identify whether inhibiting HK2 could reduce fibrosis and cancer risk in the liver. The findings could inform future therapies that target metabolic pathways to protect liver health.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the work could lead to new treatments that slow or prevent liver fibrosis and liver cancer in people with NASH.

How similar studies have gone: Prior work suggests metabolic targets like HK2 can influence liver fibrosis and cancer development, with promising but preliminary results.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Illinois at Chicago
    Chicago, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Hay, Nissim — University of Illinois at Chicago
  • Study coordinator: Hay, Nissim

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Role of SMAD1/5/8 signaling in liver fibrosis

    This grant explores how specific liver cell signals influence scarring (fibrosis) in the liver, with a focus on people who have alcohol-related liver disease or related conditions.

    NIH research University of Arizona · Tucson, United States · NIH-11504353

  • Targeting TGF-βRII to treat alcoholic liver fibrosis

    A study to test a new peptide that blocks a key fibrosis signal and a gene-silencing approach to help reverse liver fibrosis caused by alcohol use.

    NIH research University of Missouri Kansas City · Kansas City, United States · NIH-11466092

  • Understanding how RNA binding proteins drive liver scarring and how to slow it down

    A researcher team is studying how certain RNA binding proteins, especially LARP6, regulate the liver’s scar-building process in alcoholic liver disease to identify potential ways to reduce fibrosis.

    NIH research Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · La Jolla, United States · NIH-11449893

  • S100A9+ immune cells driving liver scarring in MASLD/MASH

    Affects people with MASLD/MASH may benefit from a better understanding of how certain immune cells contribute to liver fibrosis and how to stop it.

    NIH research Massachusetts General Hospital · Boston, United States · NIH-11429726

  • Liver fibrosis test platform using patient-derived liver tissue to speed anti-fibrosis drugs

    A patient-focused liver fibrosis test platform is being developed to help speed the creation of medicines that treat liver scarring by using human-derived liver cells and tissue signals.

    NIH research Xylyx Bio, INC. · Brooklyn, United States · NIH-11413845

  • Novel Paxillin-FAK Inhibitors for Liver Fibrosis

    A new program is testing Paxillin-FAK inhibitors to slow or stop liver fibrosis in adults with liver diseases like alcoholic liver disease and MASH.

    NIH research Faknostics, LLC · Phoenix, United States · NIH-11387961

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.