NIH-funded research R01 grant

Repurposing Transformers to Map Gut Microbiome and Aging Brain in Alzheimer’s

Official title: CRCNS: Repurposing Transformers to Characterize Gut Microbiome & Aging Brain Axis

Funded at University of Wisconsin-Madison · NIH-11333837 · Data updated 2026-11-12

Aims to use advanced AI models to understand how gut microbes and aging interact with brain changes related to Alzheimer’s disease, hoping to find factors that could reduce risk or slow progression.

More Aging research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Madison, United States)
Project startSeptember 1, 2024
Project endMay 31, 2028
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$369,360
NIH project number5R01AG092220-03
Project IDNIH-11333837 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Older adults (65+) with or at risk for Alzheimer’s disease or other dementias, and those contributing data or biospecimens to multi-modal datasets.

Less likely to help

Individuals not on the study pathways or without access to the participating data sources may not directly benefit.

What this research studies

This project uses transformer-based AI models adapted for microbiome and brain data to explore how gut microbes relate to aging and dementia. By analyzing multi-modal datasets that include microbiome profiles, neuroimaging, fluid biomarkers, and cognitive tests, the team seeks patterns that link gut health with brain aging. The work focuses on identifying modifiable factors that could lower dementia risk and improve outcomes for older adults. Results could guide future prevention strategies and personalized interventions for those at risk of Alzheimer’s and related dementias.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the project could highlight actionable factors in gut health that might help reduce dementia risk or slow cognitive decline in older adults.

How similar studies have gone: Previous work suggests gut microbiome and brain connections exist, but applying transformer AI to multi-modal dementia data is a novel approach with promising potential.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Wisconsin-Madison
    Madison, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Singh, Vikas — University of Wisconsin-Madison
  • Study coordinator: Singh, Vikas

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Gut Microbes, Aging, and Heart Health in American Indians

    This project looks at how the tiny living things in our gut, called the gut microbiome, might be connected to aging and heart-related conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure in American Indian communities.

    NIH research University of South Florida · Tampa, United States · NIH-11321466

  • Understanding how gut bacteria affect brain aging and Alzheimer's risk

    This study is looking at how the bacteria in our gut might affect brain health as we get older, especially for people at risk of Alzheimer's, and it aims to find ways to lower the chances of developing dementia by involving patients in brain scans and memory tests.

    NIH research University of Wisconsin-Madison · Madison, United States · NIH-11171526

  • Investigating how gut bacteria change with age and affect health in monkeys.

    This study is looking at how changes in gut bacteria as we age can affect our health, like frailty and diabetes, and it’s designed for older adults who want to understand how their gut health might influence their well-being as they get older.

    NIH research University of Notre Dame · Notre Dame, United States · NIH-11020949

  • Using gut bacteria to help prevent muscle loss in older adults.

    This study is looking at how the bacteria in our gut might help older adults keep their muscles strong when they can't move around, like after an injury or surgery, by testing if transferring gut contents from active mice can make a difference.

    NIH research University of Kentucky · Lexington, United States · NIH-10900959

  • Investigating how the gut microbiome changes as people age

    This study is looking at how the bacteria in our gut might change as we get older and how those changes could affect health issues like memory problems, weight gain, and heart disease, so if you're an older adult, your participation could help us learn how diet and lifestyle impact your health as you age.

    NIH research Massachusetts General Hospital · Boston, United States · NIH-10875694

  • Aging Well with HIV: Alcohol, Risk Reduction, and Education Center (AWAR3E)

    A center at Yale is exploring how aging with HIV interacts with alcohol use to create inflammation and frailty, with the goal of finding biomarkers and potential treatments.

    NIH research Yale University · New Haven, United States · NIH-11638490

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.