NIH-funded research NIH-funded research

Radiation-activated nanoparticle therapy for lung cancer

Official title: Development of a radiation-activatable nanoparticle for lung cancer therapy

Funded at Athna Biotech, INC. · NIH-11399125 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A new, targeted treatment uses radiation to trigger a drug carried by tiny nanoparticles to fight lung cancer, aiming to improve outcomes and reduce side effects.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionAthna Biotech, INC.
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Athens, UNITED STATES)
Project startJune 14, 2021
Project endAugust 31, 2027
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$1,098,560
NIH project number5R42CA257584-03
Project IDNIH-11399125 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors express NTSR1 and are candidates for radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy.

Less likely to help

If tumors lack NTSR1 expression or cannot safely receive radiation, benefits may be limited.

What this research studies

This grant explores a treatment that delivers a special prodrug inside PEG-PLGA nanoparticles, which release the active drug when exposed to radiation in the tumor. The approach uses a tumor-targeting ligand to bring particles to lung tumors and a radiation-triggered release to enhance cancer-killing effects. By combining radiotherapy with this localized drug activation, the goal is to boost tumor control while minimizing damage to healthy tissue. The study includes preclinical development steps to optimize delivery, activation, and safety before human testing. If successful, this could offer a new option for patients with unresectable non-small cell lung cancer who need better tolerability and efficacy from CRT.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Could lead to a more effective and better-tolerated treatment option for lung cancer patients receiving chemoradiotherapy.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research shows promise for radiation-activated prodrugs and targeted nanoparticle delivery, but this exact approach is in early stages.

Where this research is happening

  • Athna Biotech, INC.
    Athens, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Xie, Jin — Athna Biotech, INC.
  • Study coordinator: Xie, Jin

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.