Oral health trends in US nursing homes
Official title: Contemporary evaluation of oral health in US nursing homes
Funded at Univ of Massachusetts Med Sch Worcester · NIH-11356424 · Data updated 2026-11-12
A short-project that uses nursing home data to see how older adults in care facilities are faring with tooth decay and gum disease.
Quick facts
| Grant type | R21 grant |
|---|---|
| Study type | NIH-funded research |
| Funding institution | Univ of Massachusetts Med Sch Worcester NIH-funded |
| Lab location | 1 site (Worcester, United States) |
| Project start | July 15, 2026 |
| Project end | June 30, 2028 |
| Funding year | 2026 |
| Award (this year) | $460,625 |
| NIH project number | 1R21AG101626-01 |
| Project ID | NIH-11356424 on NIH RePORTER |
Who could benefit from this research
✓Could help
Older adults residing in US nursing homes, especially those aged 75 and older.
✕Less likely to help
Residents not currently in nursing homes or those with minimal exposure to the MDS data may see limited direct benefit.
What this research studies
This project will analyze existing national data from nursing homes to understand how oral health indicators vary by age groups like 75–84 and 85+, focusing on the needs of residents in long-term care. Researchers will examine how data from the Minimum Data Set (MDS) 3.0 can be used to monitor progress and identify residents who need more dental care or policy support. The study aims to uncover patterns that could guide better oral health services and regulatory strategies for nursing home residents. Results could inform clinicians, administrators, and policymakers about opportunities to improve care for aging adults. The approach emphasizes using already-collected data to generate actionable insights without requiring new patient enrollment.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, results may lead to better-targeted dental care and policy changes that improve oral health for older adults in nursing homes.
How similar studies have gone: This work builds on ongoing national monitoring efforts and aims to extend them; prior monitoring exists but granular age-group insights are limited.
Where this research is happening
-
Univ of Massachusetts Med Sch Worcester
Worcester, United States Active
Researchers
- Principal investigator: Lapane, Kate L — Univ of Massachusetts Med Sch Worcester
- Study coordinator: Lapane, Kate L
Related research
Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.
-
Coordinated Oral Health Promotion for Chicago Kids
A long-running study in Chicago is following children and their caregivers to find ways to reduce tooth decay and improve daily life for families.
-
Digital adolescent dental health program to reduce tooth decay in at-risk youth
A digital program designed for lower-income 7th and 8th graders to help them avoid tobacco use and sugary drinks to lower the risk of tooth decay.
-
Improving how schools deliver tooth care for kids using existing data
This project analyzes past school-based dental care data to help more underserved children get effective, affordable preventive treatment.
-
Host genetics and oral microbiome: big-data clues to oral health
A large study will combine human genetics, saliva bacteria, and health records to understand why oral diseases like cavities and gum disease occur in different people.
-
Understanding dry mouth in adults using AI to read electronic records
A new project uses AI to find adults with xerostomia in medical records and predict who will have worse oral health outcomes.
-
Oral health effects of buprenorphine and methadone in people with opioid use disorder
This project will explore how common MOUD medicines like buprenorphine (including dissolvable forms) and methadone may affect oral health in people with opioid use disorder.
About this research
- This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
- Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
- For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.