NIH-funded research R01 grant

Optical voltage imaging to understand how deep brain stimulation works

Official title: Optical Voltage Imaging Analysis of the Cellular and Network Mechanisms of Deep Brain Stimulation

Funded at Boston University (Charles River Campus) · NIH-11377255 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A research study will use advanced imaging to reveal how deep brain stimulation changes brain cells and networks in people with brain disorders.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBoston University (Charles River Campus)
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project startSeptember 21, 2022
Project endAugust 31, 2027
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$601,607
NIH project number5R01NS129520-03
Project IDNIH-11377255 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Individuals with brain disorders who may be treated with DBS in the future or who are involved in related studies.

Less likely to help

Patients not undergoing DBS or not contributing to related imaging studies may not benefit directly.

What this research studies

This project uses cutting-edge optical voltage imaging to watch brain cells and circuits as deep brain stimulation is applied. By combining imaging with DBS in relevant models, the team aims to map when and where neural signals change, helping explain why DBS works differently across diseases. The findings could inform more precise DBS settings and targeted approaches for movement and other brain conditions. Participants may be involved if human-related elements are included in future phases or related studies.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Insights from this research could lead to more effective DBS therapies and personalized treatment plans for patients with brain disorders.

How similar studies have gone: Previous work shows DBS effects are complex and may depend on network activity, with imaging studies progressing understanding.

Where this research is happening

  • Boston University (Charles River Campus)
    Boston, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Han, Xue — Boston University (Charles River Campus)
  • Study coordinator: Han, Xue

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Cerebellar Deep Brain Stimulation for Spinocerebellar Ataxias

    A preliminary clinical trial will test delivering electrical stimulation to the cerebellum in people with spinocerebellar ataxia to see if it improves balance and coordination.

    NIH research Columbia University Health Sciences · New York, United States · NIH-11602642

  • Improving deep brain stimulation with MRI and AI

    We use brain scans and artificial intelligence to speed up and personalize deep brain stimulation settings for people getting DBS.

    NIH research Ge Medical Systems Information Technologies, INC · Niskayuna, United States · NIH-11478774

  • Adaptive deep brain stimulation to help Parkinson's patients respond to daily changes

    A new, smarter brain stimulation approach for Parkinson’s disease aims to automatically adjust therapy throughout the day to better control symptoms.

    NIH research University of California, San Francisco · San Francisco, United States · NIH-11472896

  • Automated programming for personalized deep brain stimulation in Parkinson’s disease

    Aims to create an AI-powered system that automatically tunes the brain stimulation settings for people with Parkinson’s disease to improve benefits and reduce side effects.

    NIH research Emory University · Atlanta, United States · NIH-11450554

  • Ventral pallidum brain stimulation for epilepsy

    A brain stimulation therapy in people with epilepsy whose seizures aren’t controlled by medicines or surgery is being studied to see if it can help achieve seizure freedom.

    NIH research University of Louisville · Louisville, United States · NIH-11450530

  • TinyML-powered closed-loop DBS for Parkinson's disease

    A small, energy-efficient brain-stimulation system using lightweight AI runs on an implanted device to adapt DBS in real time for people with Parkinson's disease.

    NIH research Michigan Technological University · Houghton, United States · NIH-11444690

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.