NIH-funded research R21 grant

New mouse and human lung models to study how T cells drive scleroderma-related lung fibrosis

Official title: Novel Models to Define the Role of Aberrant T Cell Subsets in Scleroderma Pulmonary Fibrosis

Funded at National Jewish Health · NIH-11305094 · Data updated 2026-11-12

Aims to understand how specific T cell types contribute to lung scarring in scleroderma by using advanced mouse and human lung models.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionNational Jewish Health
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Denver, United States)
Project startJune 1, 2026
Project endMay 31, 2028
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$388,025
NIH project number1R21AR085863-01A1
Project IDNIH-11305094 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Patients with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma), especially those at risk for pulmonary fibrosis, could be impacted by future therapies arising from this work.

Less likely to help

Direct benefit is unlikely for individuals without systemic sclerosis or lung involvement.

What this research studies

This project will refine animal and human lung models to study the role of CD4+ T cells in pulmonary fibrosis caused by systemic sclerosis. Researchers will modify an existing scGvHD mouse model to produce more lung disease and test T cell subsets that promote or limit fibrosis using precision-cut lung slices. They will also co-culture healthy lung tissue with T cells from fibrotic lungs to observe how these cells influence scarring. The work emphasizes tissue architecture and immune interactions to uncover potential targets for therapy.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the findings could point to T cell targets or pathways to slow or halt lung fibrosis in scleroderma patients.

How similar studies have gone: Past models have shown T cells can influence fibrosis, and this project builds on those concepts with more human-relevant tissue testing.

Where this research is happening

  • National Jewish Health
    Denver, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Dooms, Hans Peter — National Jewish Health
  • Study coordinator: Dooms, Hans Peter

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

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  • Molecular clues to progressive lung scarring

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  • Alveolar Cell Dysfunction in Pulmonary Fibrosis: Using SFTPC Mutations to Find New Targets

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  • Iron and scar-forming cells in the lungs (IPF)

    Researchers are exploring how iron in the lungs may drive the scarring seen in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and whether this could lead to new therapies.

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  • Repurposing Pyrvinium as an Inhaled Therapy for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

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  • Screening new compounds to reverse gene signatures in IPF lungs

    A researcher hopes to find compounds that reverse harmful gene changes in the lungs of people with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).

    NIH research Henry Ford Health + Michigan State University Health Sciences · East Lansing, United States · NIH-11494256

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.