Mapping how genes affect individual brain cells

The BrainCellQTL consortium: QTL mapping in the human brain at the single cell level

NIH-funded research Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · NIH-11309193

This project maps how genetic differences change gene activity in individual brain cells to help people with Alzheimer’s and related dementias.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-11309193 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

From my perspective, researchers are combining thousands of single-cell datasets from over 3,000 donated human brains to see how genetic variants change gene activity in specific brain cell types. They will link those cell-type-specific signals to known genetic risk for Alzheimer’s and other brain disorders. By working as a consortium, they can overcome small-sample limits of earlier single-cell studies and find effects that only show up in particular cell types. The work uses existing brain bank samples and advanced single-cell and genetic analysis methods to create a shared resource for the research community.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with Alzheimer’s or related dementias, or individuals who have arranged to donate brain tissue through a participating brain bank, are most directly connected to this work.

Not a fit: People seeking immediate new treatments should not expect direct, short-term benefits because this project builds foundational knowledge rather than testing a therapy.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could reveal which cell types and genes drive Alzheimer’s risk and point to better diagnostic markers and targets for future treatments.

How similar studies have performed: Early single-cell QTL efforts have shown promising cell-type-specific links to disease risk, but they were small; this consortium greatly increases sample size to improve reliability.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Alzheimer disease mechanismAlzheimer's Disease Pathway
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.