NIH-funded research R15 grant

Investigating how genetics influence brain development affected by environmental toxins.

Official title: Genetic Susceptibility to Developmental Benzo[a]pyrene Neurotoxicity

Funded at Northern Kentucky University · NIH-10730699 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how our genes might make some people more sensitive to a harmful chemical called benzo[a]pyrene, which can come from pollution and certain foods, and how this exposure during important growth stages could lead to lasting brain and behavior problems, with the hope of finding ways to protect against these issues for those at risk.

Quick facts

Grant typeR15 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionNorthern Kentucky University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Highland Heights, United States)
Project startMay 16, 2019
Project endJuly 31, 2026
Funding year2023
Award (this year)$420,000
NIH project number2R15ES030541-02A1
Project IDNIH-10730699 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for participation or benefit from this research include children and adolescents who have been exposed to environmental pollutants, particularly those with a family history of neurodevelopmental disorders.

Less likely to help

Patients who have not been exposed to environmental toxins or who do not have genetic variations related to the study may not receive benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research focuses on understanding how genetic differences affect the brain's vulnerability to neurotoxicity caused by benzo[a]pyrene (BaP), a harmful chemical found in pollution and certain foods. By studying both human genetic variations and animal models, the research aims to uncover how exposure to BaP during critical developmental periods can lead to long-lasting cognitive and behavioral issues. The approach involves examining specific genes that may influence the brain's response to these environmental toxins, providing insights into potential protective factors or risks. Patients may benefit from findings that could lead to better understanding and prevention of neurodevelopmental disorders linked to environmental exposures.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved strategies for preventing cognitive and behavioral issues in children exposed to environmental toxins.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown success in understanding the impact of genetic factors on neurotoxicity, suggesting that this research builds on established findings.

Where this research is happening

  • Northern Kentucky University
    Highland Heights, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Curran, Christine Perdan — Northern Kentucky University
  • Study coordinator: Curran, Christine Perdan

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • How tiny chemical tags on tRNA change how cells make proteins

    This work looks at how chemical changes to tRNA affect protein production and how those changes relate to intellectual disability and type 2 diabetes.

    NIH research Northern Kentucky University · Highland Heights, United States · NIH-11360559

  • How early antipsychotic use affects brain development

    This research looks at whether giving antipsychotic medicines when kids are very young changes brain development and later responses to stimulant drugs.

    NIH research Northern Kentucky University · Highland Heights, United States · NIH-11324506

  • Effects of early-life antipsychotic treatment on brain development

    This study looks at how taking antipsychotic medications early in life might impact brain development and behavior as kids grow up, especially for those treated for mental health issues, and it also gives college students a chance to learn through hands-on research.

    NIH research Northern Kentucky University · Highland Heights, United States · NIH-11060960

  • Understanding how opioid exposure affects children's brain function

    This study is looking at how using opioids during pregnancy might affect kids' thinking skills, like paying attention and controlling impulses, and it’s for parents who want to understand the potential impacts on their children.

    NIH research Northern Kentucky University · Highland Heights, United States · NIH-10983752

  • Understanding how SAM gene mutations affect cell processes and genome stability

    This study is looking at how changes in certain genes can affect cell health and stability, which might help us understand cancer better and improve treatment options for patients.

    NIH research Northern Kentucky University · Highland Heights, United States · NIH-10874266

  • How brain pathways influence risky choices and cocaine addiction

    This study looks at how certain brain connections influence risky choices and the desire for cocaine, using animal models to help us understand addiction better, which could lead to improved treatments for people struggling with substance use.

    NIH research Northern Kentucky University · Highland Heights, United States · NIH-10730229

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.