Immune 'on/off' signals in autoimmune disease and brain cancer

Costimulatory Mechanisms of Autoimmunity

NIH-funded research Yale University · NIH-11331984

This work looks at whether changing immune checkpoint signals like PD‑1 and TIGIT can calm harmful autoimmune attacks and reduce immune side effects from cancer immunotherapy.

Quick facts

Grant typeP01 program project
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionYale University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New Haven, United States)
Project IDNIH-11331984 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers study immune checkpoint molecules that tell T cells when to slow down or stop, focusing on PD‑1 and TIGIT. They use laboratory experiments and mouse models of autoimmune disease (including an MS model) and tumor models to see if boosting TIGIT or altering PD‑1 can limit harmful inflammation without blocking cancer control. The team analyzes immune cells from brain and tumor tissues and tests TIGIT‑targeting drugs in the lab. Findings are compared with human-relevant data to guide potential future therapies.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with autoimmune conditions such as multiple sclerosis or cancer patients who develop immune-related side effects from PD‑1 therapies would be the most relevant candidates for related future studies.

Not a fit: Patients with conditions unrelated to immune system dysfunction or those not receiving PD‑1/PD‑L1 therapies are unlikely to see direct benefit from this work.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the work could point to new treatments that reduce autoimmune inflammation and prevent immune-related side effects from PD‑1 cancer therapies.

How similar studies have performed: Related preclinical studies have shown promising results in animals and cells, but using TIGIT-targeting approaches to limit human autoimmunity remains largely experimental.

Where this research is happening

New Haven, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Autoimmune DiseasesBrain Cancer
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.