How FEZ proteins help HIV move inside human cells

The Role of FEZ Protein Homologs in Early HIV-1 Infection

NIH-funded research Northwestern University · NIH-11231237

This research looks at how proteins called FEZ help HIV travel inside human cells early after infection.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionNorthwestern University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chicago, United States)
Project IDNIH-11231237 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

From my perspective as a patient, the team is trying to understand how HIV particles hitch a ride on the cell's transport system right after they enter a cell. They focus on FEZ proteins and how those proteins let the virus use microtubule motor complexes like kinesin-1. Lab work uses genetic and biochemical tests plus live-cell imaging in biologically relevant cell types to watch and manipulate these interactions. The work aims to map the steps the virus uses to reach the nucleus so researchers can spot weak points.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People living with HIV who are willing to provide blood or cell samples for laboratory studies or to be contacted about related clinical research may be relevant.

Not a fit: Because this is lab-based basic research rather than a treatment trial, participants should not expect immediate clinical benefits.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could point to new ways to block HIV from reaching the nucleus and open targets for antiviral drugs.

How similar studies have performed: Prior laboratory studies have shown FEZ1 interacts with incoming HIV and microtubule motors, but turning that knowledge into therapies is still early and largely untested.

Where this research is happening

Chicago, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.