NIH-funded research R21 grant

DNMT3a and oligodendrocyte renewal after stroke

Official title: Roles of DNMT3a-Mediated Oligodendrogenesis in Post-Stroke Dementia

Funded at Massachusetts General Hospital · NIH-11462831 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A patient-focused study will explore how a specific gene, DNMT3a, might help repair brain white matter after a stroke to reduce dementia risk.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionMassachusetts General Hospital
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project startAugust 15, 2026
Project endJuly 31, 2028
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$435,550
NIH project number1R21NS147536-01A1
Project IDNIH-11462831 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Adults (21+) who have had a stroke or are at risk of white matter damage, with participation aligned to the study's sequencing and tissue analysis needs.

Less likely to help

Participants without stroke-related white matter damage or those not meeting the study’s sequencing requirements may not experience direct benefits.

What this research studies

This project looks at how a cellular repair process in the brain could be influenced by a particular gene to support the repair of white matter damaged by stroke. It focuses on oligodendrocyte precursor cells and how they turn into mature cells to rebuild myelin, potentially improving thinking and memory after stroke. The research uses human tissue-related methods to understand the epigenetic controls guiding this process in adults who have had a stroke. If successful, the work could point toward new strategies to prevent or lessen post-stroke dementia.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the study could inform new approaches to protect or restore brain white matter after stroke, potentially reducing cognitive decline.

How similar studies have gone: Previous work suggests epigenetic regulators influence glial cell behavior, but the exact role of DNMT3a in adult post-stroke repair remains to be proven.

Where this research is happening

  • Massachusetts General Hospital
    Boston, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Arai, Ken — Massachusetts General Hospital
  • Study coordinator: Arai, Ken

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • BBB Dysfunction after Stroke and Risk for Dementia

    A study at Stanford will look at whether inflammation after a stroke leads to leaky blood vessels and later dementia, by following stroke survivors and comparing them with people without stroke.

    NIH research Stanford University · Stanford, United States · NIH-11610460

  • BBB Dysfunction after Stroke and Dementia Risk

    This NIH grant aims to understand why some people develop dementia years after a stroke by looking at brain inflammation and blood vessel leakage.

    NIH research Stanford University · Stanford, United States · NIH-11395559

  • Leaky brain blood vessels after stroke linked to dementia

    This work looks for MRI signs and blood markers of leaky blood vessels and inflammation in people who had a stroke years ago and may be at risk for memory and thinking problems.

    NIH research Stanford University · Stanford, United States · NIH-11395026

  • Understanding and reducing cognitive problems after stroke

    A study from the University of Michigan aims to see if simple cognitive activities and sleep improvements can lower the risk of developing vascular cognitive impairment and dementia after stroke.

    NIH research University of Michigan at Ann Arbor · Ann Arbor, United States · NIH-11384379

  • Post-stroke cognitive decline and dementia: understanding and preventing PSCID

    A large NIH project will use real-world data from two million stroke records to better understand how many people develop PSCID and what factors raise that risk, with the goal of guiding prevention and care.

    NIH research Ut Southwestern Medical Center · Dallas, United States · NIH-11382953

  • Environmental stressors and dementia risk across diverse populations

    This study asks how everyday environmental stressors like pollution, noise, and access to green spaces affect dementia and stroke risk in adults aged 21 and older.

    NIH research Boston University Medical Campus · Boston, United States · NIH-11362356

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.