NIH-funded research R01 grant

Deep learning to estimate kidney scarring from ultrasound

Official title: Development and Validation of a Deep Learning system to estimate Interstitial Fibrosis from a kidney ultrasonography image

Funded at University of California, San Diego · NIH-11374958 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A new AI-based tool uses ultrasound images to estimate kidney scarring (interstitial fibrosis) without needing a biopsy, helping people with chronic kidney disease and their doctors track disease.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California, San Diego
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (La Jolla, United States)
Project startSeptember 22, 2023
Project endJuly 31, 2028
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$664,838
NIH project number4R01DK138395-04
Project IDNIH-11374958 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Adults with chronic kidney disease who undergo kidney ultrasound and may have or be at risk for interstitial fibrosis.

Less likely to help

Patients without chronic kidney disease or without ultrasound imaging data may not benefit.

What this research studies

This project uses kidney ultrasound images and deep learning to predict how much scarring is present, comparing the AI estimates to biopsy results as the reference standard. It aims to develop and test the algorithm with data from patients and to validate it in different clinical settings. If successful, it could provide a non-invasive way to monitor fibrosis over time and guide treatment decisions for chronic kidney disease.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, patients could have a non-invasive way to monitor kidney scarring and adjust therapies sooner.

How similar studies have gone: Preliminary data suggest ultrasound + AI can reflect fibrosis, but external validation is needed.

Where this research is happening

  • University of California, San Diego
    La Jolla, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Athavale, Ambarish — University of California, San Diego
  • Study coordinator: Athavale, Ambarish

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Using AI with kidney ultrasound to find scarring

    This project is creating an artificial intelligence tool that uses routine kidney ultrasound pictures to find and measure scarring in the kidneys for people with chronic kidney disease.

    NIH research University of California, San Diego · La Jolla, United States · NIH-11143702

  • Using AI to analyze kidney ultrasound images for fibrosis assessment

    This study is testing a new AI tool that looks at kidney ultrasound images to help doctors find and understand kidney damage without needing to do a painful biopsy, making it easier for patients to keep track of their kidney health.

    NIH research University of California, San Diego · La Jolla, United States · NIH-10932906

  • Understanding heart fibrosis with AI, MRI, and genomics

    A doctor-scientist is using artificial intelligence, advanced heart MRI, and genetic data to learn how scar tissue forms in the aging heart and how to prevent it.

    NIH research Brigham and Women's Hospital · Boston, United States · NIH-11381731

  • Predicting Post-Covid Lung Scarring with Easy-to-Understand Deep Learning and Key Biomarkers

    Aims to use explainable artificial intelligence and biomarker data from multiple hospitals to predict which patients will develop long-term lung scarring after COVID-19.

    NIH research Northwestern University · Chicago, United States · NIH-11380916

  • Early prediction of lung scarring after COVID using explainable AI

    This project uses explainable AI on CT scans and medical records to find people at risk of lung scarring after COVID-19.

    NIH research Northwestern University · Chicago, United States · NIH-11178702

  • Measuring liver scarring using MRI and advanced computer techniques

    This study is looking for a gentle way to check for liver scarring in people with chronic liver disease using advanced MRI technology and smart computer programs, so you won’t need any painful biopsies.

    NIH research Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr · Cincinnati, United States · NIH-10769797

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.