NIH-funded research NIH-funded research

Cognition and Dementia in Midlife Women: Understanding Alzheimer’s Risk

Official title: Cognition and Dementia

Funded at University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · NIH-11421744 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A long-term study helps understand how midlife changes in women relate to later risk of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias.

More Dementia research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Pittsburgh, United States)
Project startSeptember 30, 2020
Project endAugust 31, 2031
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$748,726
NIH project number2U19AG063720-05A1
Project IDNIH-11421744 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Women in midlife (approximately ages 40-64) who are part of or connected to the SWAN cohort and related health data.

Less likely to help

Persons outside midlife or those not represented in the SWAN cohort may see limited direct benefit.

What this research studies

This project uses data from a large, ongoing study of women’s health during midlife to identify factors that influence cognitive health as people age. Researchers will examine how hormonal changes, menopause transition, and lifestyle factors in the 40s to 60s relate to brain aging and dementia risk. The study builds on existing data from a diverse group of women across several sites to map how midlife health trajectories predict later cognitive outcomes. Insights could point to windows for prevention and healthier aging for women.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Better understanding of when and how to reduce dementia risk in midlife women could lead to targeted prevention strategies.

How similar studies have gone: The SWAN study has rich longitudinal data; this renewal aims to translate that into clearer links between midlife factors and cognitive outcomes.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh
    Pittsburgh, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Karlamangla, Arun S — University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh
  • Study coordinator: Karlamangla, Arun S

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • How early-life spending shape aging and dementia risk later in life

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    NIH research Stanford University · Stanford, United States · NIH-11478838

  • Combining aging surveys to understand memory, Alzheimer's, and dementia care

    This project brings together long-term survey data from many countries and adds things like air pollution and care-policy information to see how they relate to memory, mild cognitive problems, and Alzheimer's risk in older adults.

    NIH research University of Southern California · Los Angeles, UNITED STATES · NIH-11371146

  • Circulating and Brain Lipids Linked to Memory and Dementia

    A large study will look at how specific fats in blood and brain relate to later Alzheimer’s disease, dementia, and changes in thinking in people aged 65 and up.

    NIH research Johns Hopkins University · Baltimore, United States · NIH-11332654

  • Midlife memory and dementia risk in Kenyan adults

    This work looks at midlife thinking and memory and how childhood health and life experiences might affect future dementia risk for Kenyan adults.

    NIH research University of California Berkeley · Berkeley, United States · NIH-11322043

  • How brain reserve helps protect thinking and daily function in aging

    Looking at how lifestyle, brain changes, and brain scans relate to why some older adults keep thinking clearly despite Alzheimer-related changes.

    NIH research University of California at Davis · Davis, United States · NIH-11307136

  • Investigating the role of lipids in cognitive decline and dementia

    This study is looking at how certain fats in the blood and brain might play a role in Alzheimer's disease and memory loss, and it's for older adults who want to help researchers find new ways to prevent dementia.

    NIH research Johns Hopkins University · Baltimore, United States · NIH-11193793

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.