NIH-funded research R21 grant

AI helps more people get diabetic retinopathy screening

Official title: Understanding the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Expanding Access to Diabetic Retinopathy Screening

Funded at University of Minnesota · NIH-11354494 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A small study will look at how artificial intelligence-based eye screening can make it easier for adults with diabetes to get DR screening and treatment.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Minnesota
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Minneapolis, United States)
Project startSeptember 1, 2026
Project endAugust 31, 2028
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$439,174
NIH project number1R21EY038977-01
Project IDNIH-11354494 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Adults with diabetes who receive or are eligible for DR screening and live in the United States, especially beneficiaries using or near AI-enabled screening.

Less likely to help

Individuals without diabetes or those not using or near AI-enabled screening may not benefit from this particular study.

What this research studies

This project will examine how autonomous AI tools for diabetic retinopathy screening are adopted in real-world settings using Medicare data. Researchers will compare clinics and patients who use AI screening with those who don’t to understand who benefits most. The study will use a quasi-experimental design to see how timing of AI adoption affects access to screening and subsequent care. The goal is to identify barriers and facilitators so more adults with diabetes can get timely eye exams and prevent vision loss.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the work could show how AI-enabled screening expands access to care and helps prevent blindness in people with diabetes.

How similar studies have gone: Preliminary findings from other regions suggest AI can aid DR screening, but this study uniquely uses Medicare data to quantify adoption and access.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Minnesota
    Minneapolis, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Neprash, Hannah Toby — University of Minnesota
  • Study coordinator: Neprash, Hannah Toby

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.