ZW251 for advanced liver, lung, and germ cell cancers
Official title: A First-In-Human, Phase 1, Open-Label, Multicenter Study of ZW251, a Novel Glypican-3 Targeting Antibody-Drug Conjugate, in Participants With Advanced Solid Tumors, Including Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Run by Zymeworks BC Inc. · NCT07164313 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This will test whether ZW251, an antibody-drug conjugate that targets GPC3, is safe and can shrink tumors in adults with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma, squamous cell non-small cell lung cancer, or germ cell tumors.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 1 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 140 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Zymeworks BC Inc. Industry-sponsored |
| Locations | 25 sites (San Francisco, California and 24 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | October 21, 2025 |
| Main results expected | September 2027 |
| Study ends | May 2028 |
| Registry record updated | October 5, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07164313 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults with unresectable or metastatic HCC, squamous cell NSCLC, or yolk sac/choriocarcinoma-predominant germ cell tumors who have measurable disease, ECOG 0–1, and adequate organ function (HCC patients Child-Pugh A) are the intended candidates.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with poor performance status (ECOG >1), compromised liver function (Child-Pugh B/C for HCC), recent active treatment for another progressing malignancy, or tumors that do not express GPC3 may be less likely to benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This Phase 1, multi-center study enrolls adults with advanced HCC, squamous cell NSCLC, or yolk sac/choriocarcinoma-predominant germ cell tumors to receive ZW251, an antibody-drug conjugate targeting glypican-3 (GPC3). Part 1 uses a dose-escalation design to define safety, tolerability, and a recommended dose, and Part 2 expands at the selected dose to further monitor safety and preliminary anti-tumor activity in HCC. Eligible participants must have measurable disease by RECIST v1.1, ECOG performance status 0–1, and adequate organ function, with HCC patients limited to Child-Pugh class A. Study visits and treatment are provided at participating academic and regional cancer centers in the United States.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, ZW251 could provide a new targeted treatment option for patients with GPC3-expressing tumors, potentially shrinking tumors or controlling disease when other therapies have failed.
How similar studies have gone: Antibody-drug conjugates have shown meaningful clinical activity in other tumor types, but GPC3-targeted ADCs are a relatively new approach with limited published clinical results to date.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Pathologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of HCC with evidence of locally advanced (unresectable, and ineligible for transplant) and/or metastatic disease. Noninvasive methods may be used to confirm diagnosis * Pathologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of squamous cell NSCLC with evidence of locally advanced (unresectable) and/or metastatic disease * Pathologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of GCT with evidence of yolk sac and/or choriocarcinoma predominant component and locally advanced (unresectable) and/or metastatic disease * Measurable disease per RECIST v1.1 * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status score of 0 or 1 * Liver function status of Child-Pugh Class A (for HCC only) * Adequate organ function Exclusion Criteria: * Known additional malignancy that is progressing or that has required active treatment within the last year * History of hepatic encephalopathy within the past 6 months or requirement for medications to control encephalopathy * Participants with HCC experiencing main portal vein tumor invasion require sponsor approval for enrollment * Known gastrointestinal bleeding within 3 months * Acute or chronic uncontrolled renal disease, pancreatitis, or non-malignant liver disease
Where it's running
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UCSF Comprehensive Cancer Center
San Francisco, California, United States Recruiting -
University of California Los Angeles - Cancer Care - Santa Monica (UCLA)
Santa Monica, California, United States Recruiting -
Norton Cancer Institute
Louisville, Kentucky, United States Recruiting -
START Midwest
Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States Recruiting -
Hackensack University Medical Center
Hackensack, New Jersey, United States Recruiting -
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, United States Recruiting
Show 19 more locations
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MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, United States Recruiting -
START San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas, United States Recruiting -
START - Dublin Mater Misericordiae University Hospital (MMUH)
Dublin, Ireland Recruiting -
National Cancer Center East
Kashiwa, Japan Recruiting -
Kyoto University Hospital
Kyoto, Japan Recruiting -
Kansai Medical University Hospital
Osaka, Japan Recruiting -
National Cancer Center Hospital
Tokyo, Japan Recruiting -
START Lisboa a - Unidade de Ensaios ClÃnicos - Hospital de Santa Maria
Lisbon, Portugal Recruiting -
Unidade Local de Saúde Gaia e Espinho
Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal Recruiting -
Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron
Barcelona, Spain Recruiting -
START Barcelona
Barcelona, Spain Recruiting -
START - Rioja Hospital Universitario San Pedro
Logroño, Spain Recruiting -
START Madrid Hospital Universitario Fundacion Jimenez Diaz
Madrid, Spain Recruiting -
START Madrid Hospital Universitario HM Sanchinarro - CIOCC
Madrid, Spain Recruiting -
NEXT Oncology Madrid
Madrid, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria
Málaga, Spain Recruiting -
Clinica Universidad de Navarra
Pamplona, Spain Recruiting -
National Taiwan University Hospital
Taipei, Taiwan Recruiting -
Taipei Veterans General Hospital
Taipei, Taiwan Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Zymeworks Clinical Trial Resource
- Email: medinfo@zymeworks.com
- Phone: (206) 237-1030
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.