Zelpultide Alfa to reduce bronchopulmonary dysplasia risk in extremely premature babies
Official title: Randomized, Double-Blind Parallel-Group, Adaptive, Three-Arm, Phase 2b/3 Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Zelpultide Alfa in Preventing Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) in High-Risk Preterm Neonates Compared to Standard of Care (SOC)
Run by Airway Therapeutics, Inc. · NCT06897839 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial will try Zelpultide Alfa in extremely premature infants on ventilators to see if it lowers their chance of developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase2; Phase3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 0 Minutes to 96 Hours |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 366 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Airway Therapeutics, Inc. Industry-sponsored |
| Locations | 49 sites (Buenos Aires and 48 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | February 3, 2025 |
| Main results expected | March 31, 2028 |
| Study ends | April 30, 2030 |
| Registry record updated | October 9, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06897839 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Infants born at 22 0/7 to 27 6/7 weeks who received at least one dose of animal-derived surfactant, are intubated on invasive mechanical ventilation within the enrollment window, and whose parent or guardian consents.
✕Probably not a fit
Infants with birth weight under 400 g or over 1,500 g, major congenital cardiopulmonary abnormalities, or other exclusion criteria are unlikely to be eligible or to benefit from this intervention.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This is a randomized, parallel-group, double-blind, placebo-controlled adaptive seamless Phase 2b/3 trial testing Zelpultide Alfa versus an air-sham in extremely preterm infants. Part 1 (Phase 2b) compares two doses (4 mg/kg and 6 mg/kg) against placebo to select a dose based on safety, tolerability, and exploratory efficacy signals, and an independent DSMC will recommend the selected dose. Part 2 (Phase 3) will enroll infants using the selected dose to confirm efficacy and safety versus placebo. Eligible infants are those born at 22 0/7 to 27 6/7 weeks who received surfactant and are intubated and receiving invasive mechanical ventilation within the specified enrollment window.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If effective, Zelpultide Alfa could reduce the occurrence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia and its long-term respiratory complications in extremely preterm infants.
How similar studies have gone: This therapeutic approach is relatively novel in this population; related biologic and anti-inflammatory strategies for preventing BPD have shown mixed results and no established agent yet prevents BPD reliably.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Born between gestational age (GA) 22 0/7 to 27 6/7 weeks, inclusive. 2. Received at least 1 dose of SOC-indicated animal-derived pulmonary surfactant treatment after birth. 3. Intubated and on invasive mechanical ventilation per SOC. 4. Able to receive the first dose of zelpultide alfa or air-sham at least 15 min after the surfactant administration but within 96 h of birth and within 48 h from the start of invasive mechanical ventilation. Subjects extubated and re-intubated after their pulmonary surfactant dose(s) are eligible as long as the inclusion criteria are met. 5. Informed consent and personal information authorization form signed by the subject's parent(s) or legal guardian(s). Exclusion Criteria: 1. Birth weight \< 400 g or \> 1,500 g. 2. Major apparent congenital abnormalities impacting cardio and pulmonary function identified before randomization, such as, but not limited to: * Clinically relevant Potter-like syndrome and any pulmonary congenital anomalies, * Clinically relevant congenital diaphragmatic hernia, * Omphalocele or gastroschisis, esophageal atresia, * Known or suspected cyanotic congenital heart disease (ie, tetralogy of fallot, transposition of the great arteries, etc). 3. Active do no resuscitate (DNR) order in place. 4. History of allergy or sensitivity to any surfactant or any component of zelpultide alfa. 5. Concurrent enrollment in any clinical study that utilizes treatments (investigational medical products or devices) outside of SOC or participation in studies within the last 30 days (or 5 half-lives of an IMP) prior to birth (for the mother) or up to week 36 PMA. 6. Any condition or situation that, in the Investigator's judgement, puts the neonate at significant risk, could confound the study results, or may interfere significantly with the neonate's participation in the study.
Where it's running
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Clínica y Maternidad Suizo Argentina
Buenos Aires, Argentina Recruiting -
Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires, Argentina Recruiting -
Hospital Sanatorio de la Trinidad San Isidro
Buenos Aires, Argentina Recruiting -
Hospital Universitario Austral
Buenos Aires, Argentina Recruiting -
ZAS Middelheim
Antwerp, Belgium Recruiting -
UZ Leuven
Leuven, Belgium Recruiting
Show 43 more locations
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CHU de Liege - Hospital de la Citadelle
Liège, Belgium Recruiting -
Clinique CHC MontLégia
Liège, Belgium Recruiting -
CHU Lille - Hôpital Jeanne de Flandre
Lille, France Recruiting -
CHRU Nancy
Nancy, France Recruiting -
CHU Nice
Nice, France Recruiting -
AP-HP CHU Robert-Debré - Hôpitaux de Paris
Paris, France Recruiting -
AP-HP Paris Saclay University - Hôpitaux Antoine-Béclère
Paris, France Recruiting -
AP-HP Paris Saclay University Bicêtre Hospital
Paris, France Recruiting -
AP-HP University Hospital Cochin - Port Royal
Paris, France Recruiting -
Hôpital de Poissy Saint-Germain-en-Laye
Poissy, France Recruiting -
University Children's Hospital Regensburg (KUNO)
Regensburg, Germany Recruiting -
Bnai Zion Medical Center
Haifa, Israel Recruiting -
Rambam Medical Center
Haifa, Israel Recruiting -
Haddasah medical center
Jerusalem, Israel Recruiting -
Shaare-Zedek Medical Center
Jerusalem, Israel Recruiting -
Ziv Medical Center
Safed, Israel Recruiting -
IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna - Policlinico di Sant'Orsola
Bologna, Italy Recruiting -
Istituto Giannina Gaslini
Genova, Italy Recruiting -
Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
Milan, Italy Recruiting -
Ospedale dei Bambini "V. Buzzi"
Milan, Italy Recruiting -
Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Naples, Italy Recruiting -
Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova
Padova, Italy Recruiting -
Uniwersyteckie Centrum Kliniczne
Gdansk, Poland Recruiting -
University Hospital in Krakow
Krakow, Poland Recruiting -
Polish Mother's Memorial Hospital - Research Institute in Lodz
Lodz, Poland Recruiting -
Gynecological Obstetric Clinical Hospital of Poznan University of Medical Sciences
Poznan, Poland Recruiting -
University Clinical Hospital No. 2 PUM
Szczecin, Poland Recruiting -
University Hospital Wroclaw
Wroclaw, Poland Recruiting -
Hospital General Universitario de Alicante Dr. Balmis
Alicante, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital Clínic de Barcelona
Barcelona, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau
Barcelona, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital Sant Joan de Déu
Barcelona, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital Universitario Cruces - OSI Ezkerraldea-Enkarterri-Cruces
Bilbao, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar
Cadiz, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova de Lleida
Lleida, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón
Madrid, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital Universitario La Paz
Madrid, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga
Málaga, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago
Santiago de Compostela, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe
Valencia, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet
Zaragoza, Spain Recruiting -
Medical Faculty of TU Dresden
Dresden, Germany Not yet recruiting -
Universitätsklinikum Freiburg
Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Alan Wolk
- Email: info@airwaytherapeutics.com
- Phone: 513-770-9630
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Lung Ultrasound Score to predict BPD in very preterm babies
This study tests whether lung ultrasound scores in the first two weeks of life can predict which extremely preterm babies will develop bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
-
Caffeine in pregnancy: how the mother and baby handle it during delivery
This study tests how caffeine is processed in pregnant people and how much reaches the baby when given shortly before delivery.
-
IVIG for bronchopulmonary dysplasia in infants born at 28 weeks or earlier
This trial will try intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) given over five days to see if it helps very preterm infants (≤28 weeks) who show early signs of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
-
High-energy DHA/ARA-enriched human milk in the first 2 weeks to lower lung problems in extremely preterm babies
This trial tests whether giving DHA/ARA-enriched, fortified human milk in the first 14 days after birth helps extremely preterm infants breathe easier and have better lung function.
-
Reduced versus higher daily fluids to prevent bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very preterm babies
This tests whether giving smaller daily fluid volumes from day 8 of life (about 135 mL/kg/day) instead of larger volumes (about 165 mL/kg/day) lowers the chance of developing BPD or dying before 36 weeks in babies born before 30 weeks.
-
Using IVIG to treat bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature infants
This study is testing if a special immune treatment called IVIG can help premature babies with breathing problems caused by bronchopulmonary dysplasia feel better.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.