Clinical trial Recruiting at 47 sites Phase2; Phase3 Interventional Ages 0 Minutes to 96 Hours

Zelpultide Alfa to reduce bronchopulmonary dysplasia risk in extremely premature babies

Official title: Randomized, Double-Blind Parallel-Group, Adaptive, Three-Arm, Phase 2b/3 Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Zelpultide Alfa in Preventing Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) in High-Risk Preterm Neonates Compared to Standard of Care (SOC)

Run by Airway Therapeutics, Inc. · NCT06897839 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will try Zelpultide Alfa in extremely premature infants on ventilators to see if it lowers their chance of developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

More Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase2; Phase3
Study typeInterventional
Ages0 Minutes to 96 Hours
SexAll
Enrollment366 (estimated)
SponsorAirway Therapeutics, Inc.
Industry-sponsored
Locations49 sites (Buenos Aires and 48 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedFebruary 3, 2025
Main results expectedMarch 31, 2028
Study endsApril 30, 2030
Registry record updatedOctober 9, 2026
Trial IDNCT06897839 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Infants born at 22 0/7 to 27 6/7 weeks who received at least one dose of animal-derived surfactant, are intubated on invasive mechanical ventilation within the enrollment window, and whose parent or guardian consents.

Probably not a fit

Infants with birth weight under 400 g or over 1,500 g, major congenital cardiopulmonary abnormalities, or other exclusion criteria are unlikely to be eligible or to benefit from this intervention.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a randomized, parallel-group, double-blind, placebo-controlled adaptive seamless Phase 2b/3 trial testing Zelpultide Alfa versus an air-sham in extremely preterm infants. Part 1 (Phase 2b) compares two doses (4 mg/kg and 6 mg/kg) against placebo to select a dose based on safety, tolerability, and exploratory efficacy signals, and an independent DSMC will recommend the selected dose. Part 2 (Phase 3) will enroll infants using the selected dose to confirm efficacy and safety versus placebo. Eligible infants are those born at 22 0/7 to 27 6/7 weeks who received surfactant and are intubated and receiving invasive mechanical ventilation within the specified enrollment window.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If effective, Zelpultide Alfa could reduce the occurrence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia and its long-term respiratory complications in extremely preterm infants.

How similar studies have gone: This therapeutic approach is relatively novel in this population; related biologic and anti-inflammatory strategies for preventing BPD have shown mixed results and no established agent yet prevents BPD reliably.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Born between gestational age (GA) 22 0/7 to 27 6/7 weeks, inclusive.
2. Received at least 1 dose of SOC-indicated animal-derived pulmonary surfactant treatment after birth.
3. Intubated and on invasive mechanical ventilation per SOC.
4. Able to receive the first dose of zelpultide alfa or air-sham at least 15 min after the surfactant administration but within 96 h of birth and within 48 h from the start of invasive mechanical ventilation. Subjects extubated and re-intubated after their pulmonary surfactant dose(s) are eligible as long as the inclusion criteria are met.
5. Informed consent and personal information authorization form signed by the subject's parent(s) or legal guardian(s).

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Birth weight \< 400 g or \> 1,500 g.
2. Major apparent congenital abnormalities impacting cardio and pulmonary function identified before randomization, such as, but not limited to:

   * Clinically relevant Potter-like syndrome and any pulmonary congenital anomalies,
   * Clinically relevant congenital diaphragmatic hernia,
   * Omphalocele or gastroschisis, esophageal atresia,
   * Known or suspected cyanotic congenital heart disease (ie, tetralogy of fallot, transposition of the great arteries, etc).
3. Active do no resuscitate (DNR) order in place.
4. History of allergy or sensitivity to any surfactant or any component of zelpultide alfa.
5. Concurrent enrollment in any clinical study that utilizes treatments (investigational medical products or devices) outside of SOC or participation in studies within the last 30 days (or 5 half-lives of an IMP) prior to birth (for the mother) or up to week 36 PMA.
6. Any condition or situation that, in the Investigator's judgement, puts the neonate at significant risk, could confound the study results, or may interfere significantly with the neonate's participation in the study.

Where it's running

  • Clínica y Maternidad Suizo Argentina
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Sanatorio de la Trinidad San Isidro
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Austral
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
    Recruiting
  • ZAS Middelheim
    Antwerp, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • UZ Leuven
    Leuven, Belgium
    Recruiting
Show 43 more locations
  • CHU de Liege - Hospital de la Citadelle
    Liège, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • Clinique CHC MontLégia
    Liège, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • CHU Lille - Hôpital Jeanne de Flandre
    Lille, France
    Recruiting
  • CHRU Nancy
    Nancy, France
    Recruiting
  • CHU Nice
    Nice, France
    Recruiting
  • AP-HP CHU Robert-Debré - Hôpitaux de Paris
    Paris, France
    Recruiting
  • AP-HP Paris Saclay University - Hôpitaux Antoine-Béclère
    Paris, France
    Recruiting
  • AP-HP Paris Saclay University Bicêtre Hospital
    Paris, France
    Recruiting
  • AP-HP University Hospital Cochin - Port Royal
    Paris, France
    Recruiting
  • Hôpital de Poissy Saint-Germain-en-Laye
    Poissy, France
    Recruiting
  • University Children's Hospital Regensburg (KUNO)
    Regensburg, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Bnai Zion Medical Center
    Haifa, Israel
    Recruiting
  • Rambam Medical Center
    Haifa, Israel
    Recruiting
  • Haddasah medical center
    Jerusalem, Israel
    Recruiting
  • Shaare-Zedek Medical Center
    Jerusalem, Israel
    Recruiting
  • Ziv Medical Center
    Safed, Israel
    Recruiting
  • IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna - Policlinico di Sant'Orsola
    Bologna, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Istituto Giannina Gaslini
    Genova, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
    Milan, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Ospedale dei Bambini "V. Buzzi"
    Milan, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
    Naples, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova
    Padova, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Uniwersyteckie Centrum Kliniczne
    Gdansk, Poland
    Recruiting
  • University Hospital in Krakow
    Krakow, Poland
    Recruiting
  • Polish Mother's Memorial Hospital - Research Institute in Lodz
    Lodz, Poland
    Recruiting
  • Gynecological Obstetric Clinical Hospital of Poznan University of Medical Sciences
    Poznan, Poland
    Recruiting
  • University Clinical Hospital No. 2 PUM
    Szczecin, Poland
    Recruiting
  • University Hospital Wroclaw
    Wroclaw, Poland
    Recruiting
  • Hospital General Universitario de Alicante Dr. Balmis
    Alicante, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Clínic de Barcelona
    Barcelona, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau
    Barcelona, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Sant Joan de Déu
    Barcelona, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Cruces - OSI Ezkerraldea-Enkarterri-Cruces
    Bilbao, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar
    Cadiz, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova de Lleida
    Lleida, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón
    Madrid, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario La Paz
    Madrid, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga
    Málaga, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago
    Santiago de Compostela, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe
    Valencia, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet
    Zaragoza, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Medical Faculty of TU Dresden
    Dresden, Germany
    Not yet recruiting
  • Universitätsklinikum Freiburg
    Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.