Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Phase 3 Interventional Ages 18 and up

YL201 plus serplulimab vs the usual chemo combo as first treatment for extensive-stage small cell lung cancer

Official title: A Phase III, Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled, Open-label Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of YL201 in Combination With Serplulimab Versus Carboplatin and Etoposide in Combination With Serplulimab as First-line Treatment in Participants With Treatment-naïve Extensive-stage Small Cell Lung Cancer

Run by MediLink Therapeutics (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. · NCT07739758 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial tests whether adding YL201 to serplulimab can improve outcomes compared with standard carboplatin and etoposide plus serplulimab in adults with treatment-naïve extensive-stage SCLC.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment442 (estimated)
SponsorMediLink Therapeutics (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionsimmunotherapy, serplulimab
Locations2 sites (Guangzhou, Guangdong and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedAugust 18, 2026
Main results expectedJune 2029
Study endsApril 2030
Registry record updatedAugust 24, 2026
Trial IDNCT07739758 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (≥18) with extensive-stage SCLC, ECOG 0-1, no prior systemic therapy for ES-SCLC, measurable extracranial disease, and adequate organ function.

Probably not a fit

Patients with rapid disease progression, significant comorbidities, or prior immunotherapy-related adverse events may not benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a phase 3, randomized, open-label, multicenter study evaluating two first-line regimens for extensive-stage small cell lung cancer. Participants receive either YL201 with serplulimab or standard carboplatin and etoposide with serplulimab. Enrollment targets adults 18 years or older with ECOG 0-1 and measurable disease, who have not received prior systemic therapy for ES-SCLC. Key endpoints likely include efficacy measures such as progression-free and overall survival, as well as safety and tolerability. The trial is conducted at sites in China, led by MediLink Therapeutics with collaboration from Shanghai Henlius Biotech.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, patients could experience longer survival and better disease control with an immunotherapy-augmented first-line regimen.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have explored immunotherapy plus chemotherapy in ES-SCLC with encouraging signals, but this exact combination with YL201 is novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Voluntarily sign the written informed consent form and comply with the protocol requirements
2. Age ≥18 years.
3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
4. Histologically or cytologically confirmed extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC).
5. No prior systemic treatment for ES-SCLC.
6. At least one extracranial measurable lesion according to RECIST v1.1.
7. Adequate organ function.
8. Life expectancy ≥3 months.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Any histological types of transformed SCLC or combined SCLC.
2. History of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) of CTCAE Grade ≥3 during prior immunotherapy, or unresolved adverse events from previous antitumor therapy.
3. Major surgery (excluding diagnostic procedures) or severe trauma within 4 weeks prior to randomization or planned major surgery during the study period.
4. History of allogeneic organ transplantation or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
5. Presence of active brain metastases, brainstem metastases, or leptomeningeal metastases.
6. Presence of severe and uncontrolled cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease.
7. History of interstitial lung disease (ILD) /pneumonitis requiring steroid treatment, or current diagnosis of ILD/pneumonitis, or concurrent pulmonary disease leading to clinically severe impairment of respiratory function.
8. Active autoimmune or inflammatory diseases within 2 years prior to randomization.
9. Severe infection within 4 weeks prior to randomization, or active infection requiring intravenous anti-infective therapy within 2 weeks or oral anti-infective therapy within 1 week prior to randomization.
10. Known active tuberculosis or active syphilis infection.
11. History of immunodeficiency or positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibodies test.
12. Active hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Participants with inactive HBV infection must receive antiviral therapy throughout the study.
13. History of other primary malignancies within 5 years prior to randomization.
14. Known hypersensitivity to any component of the investigational product.
15. Females who are pregnant or breastfeeding, or who plan to become pregnant or breastfeed during the study period.
16. Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would make the participant unsuitable for study participation.

Where it's running

  • Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center
    Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
    Recruiting
  • Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute
    Shenyang, Liaoning, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.