Xperience™ versus dilute povidone-iodine to prevent infections after implant-based breast reconstruction

A Randomized Control Trial Evaluating the Efficacy of Xperience™ Surgical Irrigation Solution Versus Dilute Povidone-Iodine in Preventing Surgical Site Infections and Improving Postoperative Outcomes in Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction

Not applicable Interventional University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · NCT06649890

This trial will test whether Xperience™ surgical irrigation reduces infection and complication rates compared with dilute povidone-iodine in women 18 and older having implant-based breast reconstruction after mastectomy.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment224 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexFemale
SponsorUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Academic / other
Locations1 site (Chapel Hill, North Carolina)
Trial IDNCT06649890 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This randomized interventional study assigns participants to receive either Xperience™ advanced surgical irrigation or a standard dilute povidone-iodine solution during implant-based breast reconstruction. The team will track surgical site infections, premature implant removals due to infection, and other postoperative complications, while monitoring safety outcomes. Eligible participants include adults undergoing bilateral/double mastectomy with immediate, delayed, or second-stage tissue expander/implant reconstruction at the UNC Chapel Hill system. Follow-up visits at the study site will be used to collect outcome and safety data.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Adult women (18+) planning bilateral/double mastectomy followed by implant-based reconstruction (immediate, delayed, or second-stage exchange) who can attend follow-up visits at UNC Chapel Hill are ideal candidates.

Not a fit: Patients undergoing unilateral mastectomy, autologous reconstruction, those with known sensitivity to solution components, or those unable to complete follow-up (including expanders placed outside the UNC system) are unlikely to benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, Xperience™ could lower surgical site infections and reduce the need for premature implant removal, improving recovery and outcomes after reconstruction.

How similar studies have performed: Povidone-iodine irrigation has been used with mixed results in prior work, and dedicated commercial irrigation solutions like Xperience™ are less well-studied, making this approach relatively novel in this specific setting.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Older than 18 years old
* Willing to comply with all study-related procedures
* Available for the duration of the study
* Participants undergoing double mastectomy surgery followed by one of the following: (1) Immediate reconstruction with tissue expander placement, (2) Delayed reconstruction with tissue expander or implant placement, (3) Immediate reconstruction with implant placement, (4) Second-stage reconstruction with tissue expander to implant exchange

Exclusion Criteria:

* Participants unable to participate in follow-up visits
* Participants undergoing unilateral mastectomy
* Tissue expanders placed by a surgeon outside of the UNC Chapel Hill Hospital System
* Undergoing autologous reconstruction
* Participant is unable to provide signed and dated informed consent
* Unwilling or unable to comply with all study-related procedures.
* Known history of sensitivity or allergic reaction to any of the components of the Xperience™ irrigation solution or dilute povidone-iodine irrigation
* Participant with any conditions that would be a contraindication to receiving surgery such as contraindications to general anesthesia
* Pregnant, planning to become pregnant or breast feeding participants
* Individuals providing informed consent with any mental impairment or condition that would make them unable to properly consent without use of legally authorized representative (LAR) or additional participant protections.
* Incarcerated participants

Where this trial is running

Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Surgical Site InfectionSurgical ComplicationImplant InfectionImplant Complication
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.