Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase2; Phase3 Interventional Ages 18 and up Men only

Whole-gland prostate dose boost versus SBRT alone for PSMA-staged localized and locally advanced prostate cancer

Official title: PRO-BOOST-LC: A Prospective, Multi-arm Phase II/III Clinical Trial Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Whole-Gland Boost Using HDR Brachytherapy, LDR Brachytherapy, or Single-Fraction SBRT Following an Ultrahypofractionated EBRT (VMAT) Backbone (5 Gy x 5 Fractions) Compared to Standard SBRT Monotherapy in Patients With Localized and Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer Staged With PSMA PET/CT

Run by Affidea Nu-med Center of Oncological DIagnostics and Therapy · NCT07426055 · Data updated 2026-11-12

We will test whether adding a whole-gland radiation boost (with brachytherapy or a stereotactic boost) improves cancer control compared with SBRT alone in men whose prostate cancer is confined to the prostate on PSMA PET.

Quick facts

PhasePhase2; Phase3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexMen only
Enrollment1000 (estimated)
SponsorAffidea Nu-med Center of Oncological DIagnostics and Therapy
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsradiation
Locations1 site (Zamość, Lublin Voivodeship)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 19, 2026
Main results expectedDecember 2033
Study endsDecember 2035
Registry record updatedJuly 21, 2026
Trial IDNCT07426055 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Men aged 18 or older with histologically confirmed prostate adenocarcinoma staged cT1-4, cN0, cM0 on PSMA PET who are candidates for definitive radiotherapy and have ECOG performance status 0–2 are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients with pelvic nodal or distant metastases on baseline imaging, prior definitive local prostate treatment, or who are medically unfit for brachytherapy/SBRT are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

PRO-BOOST-LC is a prospective, randomized phase II/III multicenter trial comparing biologically intensified whole-gland prostate dose escalation (HDR or LDR brachytherapy boost or stereotactic boost) against contemporary SBRT monotherapy. All participants must have no pelvic nodal or distant metastatic disease by baseline PSMA PET/CT and will receive protocol-defined external beam and boost regimens with allowed ADT per risk group. The trial measures clinically meaningful oncologic outcomes such as biochemical control, time to progression, and treatment-related toxicity. Randomization and modern PSMA staging are used to directly compare modern SBRT strategies with established brachytherapy and stereotactic boost approaches.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the boost approach could provide better long-term cancer control and reduce the risk of recurrence for men with localized or locally advanced prostate cancer.

How similar studies have gone: Previous randomized trials (for example ASCENDE-RT) have shown brachytherapy boost can improve biochemical control versus external beam alone, but direct comparison with modern SBRT monotherapy using mandatory PSMA staging is novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Male patients aged ≥18 years.
* Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate.
* Localized or locally advanced prostate cancer classified as cT1-4, cN0, cM0.
* Negative pelvic nodal and distant metastatic disease on baseline PSMA PET.
* NCCN favourbale or unfavourbale intermediate-, high-, or very high-risk disease.
* Candidate for definitive radiotherapy with curative intent.
* ECOG performance status 0-2.
* Baseline PSA available prior to randomization.
* Ability to undergo external beam radiotherapy and brachytherapy or SBRT according to protocol.
* Planned androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) permitted according to protocol-defined risk group.
* Ability to understand and willingness to sign written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Evidence of pelvic nodal (cN1) or distant metastatic disease (cM1) on baseline imaging.
* Prior definitive local treatment for prostate cancer, including prostatectomy, brachytherapy, or definitive external beam radiotherapy.
* Prior pelvic radiotherapy for any malignancy.
* Prior systemic therapy for prostate cancer other than protocol-allowed neoadjuvant ADT.
* History of other active malignancy requiring systemic treatment (except adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer).
* Contraindications to radiotherapy or anesthesia required for brachytherapy procedures.
* Severe uncontrolled comorbidities that would preclude protocol treatment.
* Inability to comply with study procedures or follow-up schedule.

Where it's running

  • Affidea Nu-Med, Center of Oncological Diagnostics and Therapy
    Zamość, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Mateusz Bilski, MD PhD — Affidea Nu-Med, Center of Oncological Diagnostics and Therapy, Zamość, Poland
  • Study coordinator: Mateusz Edward Bilski, MD, PhD
  • Email: bilskimat@gmail.com
  • Phone: 048 84 535 99 10

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.