Clinical trial Recruiting at 13 sites Interventional Ages 19 and up

When to do coronary angiography for NSTEMI with acute heart failure

Official title: Trial of IMmediate Invasive Versus Delayed Coronary ANGiography in Non-ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Acute Decompensated Heart Failure: The TIMING-AHF Trial

Run by Chonnam National University Hospital · NCT07002164 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will test whether doing coronary angiography immediately (within 2 hours) versus delaying it after stabilization reduces deaths, heart attacks, or heart-failure hospitalizations over 12 months in adults with NSTEMI complicated by acute decompensated heart failure.

More Myocardial Infarction (MI) trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages19 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment780 (estimated)
SponsorChonnam National University Hospital
Academic / other
Locations20 sites (Changwon and 19 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 15, 2025
Main results expectedApril 30, 2030
Study endsApril 30, 2032
Registry record updatedMarch 19, 2026
Trial IDNCT07002164 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 19 or older with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and new or worsening dyspnea with pulmonary congestion (NYHA ≥2) who can give consent and are not in cardiogenic shock are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients with cardiogenic shock, ST-elevation MI, apparently non-ischemic heart failure, pregnancy, planned or prior CABG, life expectancy under one year, or those who refuse participation are excluded and unlikely to benefit from the trial.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This randomized interventional trial assigns adults with NSTEMI and acute decompensated heart failure to either immediate coronary angiography (within 2 hours of diagnosis) or delayed angiography after clinical stabilization. The primary endpoint is a composite of all-cause death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, or hospitalization for heart failure at 12 months. Key exclusion criteria include cardiogenic shock at presentation, ST-elevation MI, recent or planned CABG, life-threatening arrhythmias, non-ischemic causes of heart failure, pregnancy, and life expectancy under one year. The trial is led by Chonnam National University Hospital and enrolls patients at multiple tertiary centers in South Korea.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If immediate angiography is superior, patients could have fewer deaths, fewer recurrent heart attacks, and fewer hospitalizations for heart failure over the following year.

How similar studies have gone: Evidence is limited and mixed: randomized trials largely excluded patients with acute heart failure, and only observational studies have examined early angiography in this subgroup with inconclusive results.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age ≥19 years
* Non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
* New-onset or worsening of dyspnea (New York Heart Association class ≥2)
* Pulmonary congestion
* Patient's or guardian's consent after understanding the study

Exclusion Criteria:

* Cardiogenic shock at initial presentation
* ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

  * ST-segment elevation ≥0.1 mV in at least 2 contiguous leads, or
  * New onset left bundle branch block
  * Posterior wall myocardial infarction
* Refractory angina
* Life threatening ventricular arrhythmias
* Life expectancy \<1 year
* Apparently non-ischemic cause of HF
* Pregnancy and lactation
* History of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), or planned CABG
* Patient's refusal to participate in study

Where it's running

  • Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital
    Changwon, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital
    Daegu, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Yeongnam University Medical Center
    Daegu, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Chungnam National University Hospital
    Daejeon, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Chonnam National University Hospital
    Gwangju, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Gwangju Veterans Hospital
    Gwangju, South Korea
    Recruiting
Show 14 more locations
  • Jeonbuk National University Hospital
    Jeonju, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Gyeongsang National University Hospital
    Jinju, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Asan Medical Center
    Seoul, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Korea University Anam Hospital
    Seoul, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Samsung Medical Center
    Seoul, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • St. Carollo General Hospital
    Suncheon, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Yonsei University, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital
    Wŏnju, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Kyungpook National University Hospital
    Daegu, South Korea
    Not yet recruiting
  • Kwangju Christian Hospital
    Gwangju, South Korea
    Not yet recruiting
  • Dong-A University Hospital
    Pusan, South Korea
    Not yet recruiting
  • Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
    Seongnam, South Korea
    Not yet recruiting
  • Kangbuk Samsung Medical Center
    Seoul, South Korea
    Withdrawn
  • Koera University Guro Hospital
    Seoul, South Korea
    Not yet recruiting
  • Seoul National University Hospital
    Seoul, South Korea
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.