When to do coronary angiography for NSTEMI with acute heart failure
Official title: Trial of IMmediate Invasive Versus Delayed Coronary ANGiography in Non-ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Acute Decompensated Heart Failure: The TIMING-AHF Trial
Run by Chonnam National University Hospital · NCT07002164 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial will test whether doing coronary angiography immediately (within 2 hours) versus delaying it after stabilization reduces deaths, heart attacks, or heart-failure hospitalizations over 12 months in adults with NSTEMI complicated by acute decompensated heart failure.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 19 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 780 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Chonnam National University Hospital Academic / other |
| Locations | 20 sites (Changwon and 19 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | July 15, 2025 |
| Main results expected | April 30, 2030 |
| Study ends | April 30, 2032 |
| Registry record updated | March 19, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07002164 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults aged 19 or older with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and new or worsening dyspnea with pulmonary congestion (NYHA ≥2) who can give consent and are not in cardiogenic shock are ideal candidates.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with cardiogenic shock, ST-elevation MI, apparently non-ischemic heart failure, pregnancy, planned or prior CABG, life expectancy under one year, or those who refuse participation are excluded and unlikely to benefit from the trial.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This randomized interventional trial assigns adults with NSTEMI and acute decompensated heart failure to either immediate coronary angiography (within 2 hours of diagnosis) or delayed angiography after clinical stabilization. The primary endpoint is a composite of all-cause death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, or hospitalization for heart failure at 12 months. Key exclusion criteria include cardiogenic shock at presentation, ST-elevation MI, recent or planned CABG, life-threatening arrhythmias, non-ischemic causes of heart failure, pregnancy, and life expectancy under one year. The trial is led by Chonnam National University Hospital and enrolls patients at multiple tertiary centers in South Korea.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If immediate angiography is superior, patients could have fewer deaths, fewer recurrent heart attacks, and fewer hospitalizations for heart failure over the following year.
How similar studies have gone: Evidence is limited and mixed: randomized trials largely excluded patients with acute heart failure, and only observational studies have examined early angiography in this subgroup with inconclusive results.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥19 years * Non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction * New-onset or worsening of dyspnea (New York Heart Association class ≥2) * Pulmonary congestion * Patient's or guardian's consent after understanding the study Exclusion Criteria: * Cardiogenic shock at initial presentation * ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction * ST-segment elevation ≥0.1 mV in at least 2 contiguous leads, or * New onset left bundle branch block * Posterior wall myocardial infarction * Refractory angina * Life threatening ventricular arrhythmias * Life expectancy \<1 year * Apparently non-ischemic cause of HF * Pregnancy and lactation * History of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), or planned CABG * Patient's refusal to participate in study
Where it's running
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Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital
Changwon, South Korea Recruiting -
Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital
Daegu, South Korea Recruiting -
Yeongnam University Medical Center
Daegu, South Korea Recruiting -
Chungnam National University Hospital
Daejeon, South Korea Recruiting -
Chonnam National University Hospital
Gwangju, South Korea Recruiting -
Gwangju Veterans Hospital
Gwangju, South Korea Recruiting
Show 14 more locations
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Jeonbuk National University Hospital
Jeonju, South Korea Recruiting -
Gyeongsang National University Hospital
Jinju, South Korea Recruiting -
Asan Medical Center
Seoul, South Korea Recruiting -
Korea University Anam Hospital
Seoul, South Korea Recruiting -
Samsung Medical Center
Seoul, South Korea Recruiting -
St. Carollo General Hospital
Suncheon, South Korea Recruiting -
Yonsei University, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital
Wŏnju, South Korea Recruiting -
Kyungpook National University Hospital
Daegu, South Korea Not yet recruiting -
Kwangju Christian Hospital
Gwangju, South Korea Not yet recruiting -
Dong-A University Hospital
Pusan, South Korea Not yet recruiting -
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
Seongnam, South Korea Not yet recruiting -
Kangbuk Samsung Medical Center
Seoul, South Korea Withdrawn -
Koera University Guro Hospital
Seoul, South Korea Not yet recruiting -
Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul, South Korea Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Youngkeun Ahn, Professor
- Email: cecilyk@hanmail.net
- Phone: 82-62-220-4764
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.