WeCare: a lay-delivered program to help MSM in South Africa manage mental health and HIV meds
Official title: Testing the WeCare Intervention to Address Mental Health and Medication Adherence Challenges Among MSM in South Africa
Run by Emory University · NCT07226323 · Data updated 2026-11-12
WeCare tests a lay coach–delivered program to see if it can improve mood and adherence to PrEP or ART among men who have sex with men in Johannesburg.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | Men only |
| Enrollment | 60 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Emory University Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Johannesburg) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | December 1, 2025 |
| Main results expected | July 31, 2027 |
| Study ends | July 31, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | May 29, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07226323 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
MSM in the Johannesburg area who are on ART or daily PrEP, have moderate depressive symptoms, and language and local clinic access fit.
✕Probably not a fit
Individuals without moderate depressive symptoms or those not engaged with ART/PrEP care may see limited or no benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This interventional study adapts the Friendship Bench problem-solving therapy to include minority-stress content and explicit adherence skills for PrEP and ART. It compares the WeCare program delivered by trained lay coaches in POP INN clinics to usual care. The trial evaluates changes in depressive symptoms, PrEP/ART adherence, and rates of viral suppression, as well as safety, acceptability, and feasibility. Eligible participants are MSM in Johannesburg on ART or PrEP with moderate depressive symptoms and adherence challenges. Outcomes will inform whether lay-delivered mental health support plus adherence coaching can improve the care cascade in this setting.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, WeCare could reduce depression and improve HIV treatment and prevention adherence, potentially lowering HIV transmission and progression.
How similar studies have gone: Prior lay-delivered mental health interventions have reduced depressive symptoms and, in some settings, improved ART adherence and viral suppression.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Male * reports sexual intercourse with a man in the past 6 months * reside in the Johannesburg metropolitan area with no plans to relocate during the next 6 months * ability to communicate in English * current prescription for any ART regimen (HIV-positive participants) or daily oral PrEP (HIV-negative participants) at the POP INN clinic. * HIV positive participant only: unsuppressed HIV viral load (HIV-1 RNA viral load ≥200 copies/mL) in the sample collected in the past six months * HIV negative participants only: Self-reported challenges adhering to daily oral PrEP (i.e miss 3 or more tablets per week) * Moderate symptoms of depression during past 2 weeks (score on the PHQ-9 ≥10 and \<20) * Ability to understand and provide informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: * Presently engaged in mental health therapy. * Participated in qualitative phase of WeCare study (AUR2-18-419) or open-pilot (present study). * Refuses audio recording of the in-person or online individual counselling session
Where it's running
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Aurum Institute
Johannesburg, South Africa Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Don Operario, PhD — Rollins School of Public Health
- Study coordinator: Don Operario, PhD
- Email: don.operario@emory.edu
- Phone: 404-727-0503
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.