Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 to 65

Virtual reality schema therapy exercises with parent and child modes

Official title: VR-STEM: Virtual Reality Schema Therapy Exercises With Parent and Child Modes

Run by University Medical Center Groningen · NCT07373223 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests whether virtual-reality dialogue exercises using parent and child avatars are feasible and helpful for adults (18–65) with psychiatric symptoms linked to early-life experiences.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 65 Years
SexAll
Enrollment30 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity Medical Center Groningen
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Groningen, Provincie Groningen)
StatusRecruiting
StartedFebruary 14, 2026
Main results expectedSeptember 15, 2026
Study endsApril 30, 2027
Registry record updatedMarch 27, 2026
Trial IDNCT07373223 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 18–65 who are in treatment at the tertiary centre, whose current distress relates to early-life experiences, and who score >3 on at least one schema mode on the SMI are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients with a primary substance use disorder, organic brain disease (e.g., dementia), insufficient Dutch language skills, or who cannot give informed consent are unlikely to benefit from or be eligible for this intervention.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

Researchers will develop a virtual-reality version of a schema therapy chairwork exercise and have adults in treatment at a tertiary centre complete VR sessions using parent and child mode avatars. They will measure feasibility and acceptability using the Technology Acceptance Model and collect participants' reports of immersion, emotions, therapeutic relationship and subjective effectiveness. Standard measures of schema modes, self-criticism, self-compassion and self-esteem will be collected to look for potential therapeutic effects. The study will also test whether individual differences in mental imagery ability change how people respond to the VR exercises.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could offer a more immersive, experiential way to practice schema therapy techniques that may increase self-compassion and reduce self-criticism for some patients.

How similar studies have gone: Virtual reality has shown promising feasibility and clinical effects in other psychotherapies (for example in exposure-based treatments), but applying VR specifically to schema therapy chairwork is novel and has limited prior data.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* 18-65 years of age
* In treatment at a tertiary treatment facility (UCP, UMCG)
* Whose current psychological distress is related to early life experiences as indicated by a clinician
* Score of \>3 on one of three schema modes on the SMI (Lobbestael et al., 2010)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Insufficient command of the Dutch language
* Primary diagnosis of a substance use disorder, or organic brain disease (such as dementia)
* Unable to provide informed consent

Where it's running

  • University Medical Centre Groningen
    Groningen, Provincie Groningen, Netherlands
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.