Virtual reality schema therapy exercises with parent and child modes
Official title: VR-STEM: Virtual Reality Schema Therapy Exercises With Parent and Child Modes
Run by University Medical Center Groningen · NCT07373223 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests whether virtual-reality dialogue exercises using parent and child avatars are feasible and helpful for adults (18–65) with psychiatric symptoms linked to early-life experiences.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years to 65 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 30 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University Medical Center Groningen Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Groningen, Provincie Groningen) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | February 14, 2026 |
| Main results expected | September 15, 2026 |
| Study ends | April 30, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | March 27, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07373223 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults aged 18–65 who are in treatment at the tertiary centre, whose current distress relates to early-life experiences, and who score >3 on at least one schema mode on the SMI are ideal candidates.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with a primary substance use disorder, organic brain disease (e.g., dementia), insufficient Dutch language skills, or who cannot give informed consent are unlikely to benefit from or be eligible for this intervention.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
Researchers will develop a virtual-reality version of a schema therapy chairwork exercise and have adults in treatment at a tertiary centre complete VR sessions using parent and child mode avatars. They will measure feasibility and acceptability using the Technology Acceptance Model and collect participants' reports of immersion, emotions, therapeutic relationship and subjective effectiveness. Standard measures of schema modes, self-criticism, self-compassion and self-esteem will be collected to look for potential therapeutic effects. The study will also test whether individual differences in mental imagery ability change how people respond to the VR exercises.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could offer a more immersive, experiential way to practice schema therapy techniques that may increase self-compassion and reduce self-criticism for some patients.
How similar studies have gone: Virtual reality has shown promising feasibility and clinical effects in other psychotherapies (for example in exposure-based treatments), but applying VR specifically to schema therapy chairwork is novel and has limited prior data.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * 18-65 years of age * In treatment at a tertiary treatment facility (UCP, UMCG) * Whose current psychological distress is related to early life experiences as indicated by a clinician * Score of \>3 on one of three schema modes on the SMI (Lobbestael et al., 2010) Exclusion Criteria: * Insufficient command of the Dutch language * Primary diagnosis of a substance use disorder, or organic brain disease (such as dementia) * Unable to provide informed consent
Where it's running
-
University Medical Centre Groningen
Groningen, Provincie Groningen, Netherlands Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Elise C. D. van der Stouwe, PhD
- Email: e.c.d.van.der.stouwe@umcg.nl
- Phone: +31 (0)6 39199758
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.