Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 40 to 65

Virtual reality rehabilitation compared with conventional therapy for chronic low back pain

Official title: Effects of Virtual Reality-Based Rehabilitation Compared With Conventional Physiotherapy on Motor and Psychosocial Function in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Run by University of Rzeszow · NCT07463105 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study will test whether adding non-immersive virtual reality training to standard physiotherapy helps adults 40–65 with chronic low back pain reduce pain and improve movement and balance.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages40 Years to 65 Years
SexAll
Enrollment80 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Rzeszow
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Sanok, Podkarpackie Voivodeship)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 1, 2026
Main results expectedApril 30, 2027
Study endsMay 31, 2027
Registry record updatedApril 22, 2026
Trial IDNCT07463105 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 40–65 with chronic low back pain lasting at least three months, average pain ≥4/10, Oswestry Disability Index ≥15%, able to walk independently, and without contraindications to physiotherapy or VR.

Probably not a fit

Patients with acute back pain, active neurological/orthopedic/rheumatologic or inflammatory diseases, significant cognitive impairment, severe vestibular symptoms, epilepsy, or major visual problems (or those outside the age/pain criteria) are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a prospective, randomized controlled trial enrolling 80 adults aged 40–65 with chronic low back pain lasting at least three months. Participants are randomized to conventional physiotherapy alone or conventional physiotherapy with part of the exercises replaced by non‑immersive virtual reality training using the Tecnobody Homing Studio system. The four-week program focuses on movement quality, postural control, coordination, and functional mobility through interactive tasks with visual and auditory biofeedback using a 3D markerless camera. Outcomes will compare pain, function, and postural metrics between groups.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the approach could make rehabilitation more engaging and lead to greater or faster improvements in pain, function, and balance for people with chronic low back pain.

How similar studies have gone: Previous small trials of virtual reality in musculoskeletal rehabilitation have shown promising effects on engagement and some functional outcomes, but evidence is mixed and non‑immersive markerless systems remain less well studied.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis of chronic low back pain lasting at least 3 months
* Average pain intensity ≥4/10 during the previous week on the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)
* Age between 40 and 65 years
* Ability to walk independently without assistive devices
* Functional disability related to low back pain defined as Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) ≥15%
* No contraindications to participation in a physiotherapy program or virtual reality training
* Ability to understand study procedures and follow instructions
* Written informed consent to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

* Acute low back pain or pain lasting less than 3 months
* Neurological, orthopedic, rheumatological, oncological diseases or active inflammatory conditions that may affect study outcomes
* Cognitive impairment limiting the ability to understand instructions or participate in rehabilitation
* Contraindications to virtual reality training such as severe dizziness, nausea, epilepsy, or severe visual or auditory impairment
* Contraindications to body composition analysis (e.g., implanted cardiac pacemaker or other electronic implants)
* Unstable medical condition or uncontrolled cardiovascular or respiratory disorders preventing participation in rehabilitation
* Participation in other rehabilitation programs during the study period
* Failure to complete the four-week rehabilitation program
* Lack of written informed consent

Where it's running

  • Sensoreh Pastyrzak Centrum rehabilitacji niemowląt, dzieci i dorosłych
    Sanok, Podkarpackie Voivodeship, Poland
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.