Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 4 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Vedolizumab effects on gut microbes and symptom improvement in ulcerative colitis

Official title: Changes in Intestinal Microecology Before and After Vedolizumab Treatment for Ulcerative Colitis and Correlation With Efficacy

Run by Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine · NCT05481619 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study will test whether vedolizumab changes gut microbes and metabolites and helps adults with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis.

More Ulcerative Colitis trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment30 (estimated)
SponsorSecond Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsvedolizumab, vindolizumab
Locations1 site (Zhengzhou, Hangzhou)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 1, 2021
Main results expectedJanuary 1, 2026
Study endsJanuary 1, 2026
Registry record updatedJuly 25, 2025
Trial IDNCT05481619 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (18 or older) with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis who are candidates for vedolizumab, have not previously received vedolizumab, and have not taken antibiotics or probiotics in the past 4 weeks.

Probably not a fit

People who are pregnant or breastfeeding, under 18, previously treated with vedolizumab, recently on antibiotics or probiotics, or unable to complete study visits are unlikely to benefit from participating.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

Researchers will collect stool and blood samples from adults with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis before treatment and at 14, 30, and 52 weeks after starting vedolizumab. They will apply a multi-omics approach, including gut microbiome sequencing and serum/gut metabolomic profiling, to track molecular and microbial changes over time. Clinical response data will be combined with molecular profiles to build a predictive model of vedolizumab response, and results will be compared and validated using public datasets and samples from healthy volunteers. The goal is to link baseline microbial and metabolomic features with treatment outcomes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could help predict who will respond to vedolizumab and allow more personalized treatment choices for people with ulcerative colitis.

How similar studies have gone: Vedolizumab is an established treatment for ulcerative colitis and small studies have shown treatment-related microbiome and metabolome changes, but using baseline multi-omics profiles to predict response is a relatively novel approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. 18 years of age or older, with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis, with an indication for vedolizumab treatment;
2. Consent to participate in the study, read and sign the informed consent form;
3. No previous treatment with vedolizumab;
4. Never undergone biologic therapy or at least suspended previous biologic therapy for more than 12 weeks;
5. Not taking antibiotics or probiotics within the past 4 weeks.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. younger than 18 years of age;
2. pregnant or breastfeeding women;
3. patients who require the assistance of a surrogate, witness, or who are otherwise unable to complete the trial unaided;
4. other conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, are unsuitable for enrollment or affect the subject's ability to complete the study;
5. have taken antibiotics or probiotics within the past 4 weeks;
6. have received prior treatment with vedolizumab.

Where it's running

  • Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine
    Zhengzhou, Hangzhou, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Yan Chen — 2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, China
  • Study coordinator: Qiao Yu, phd
  • Email: yuqiao@zju.edu.cn
  • Phone: 0086-13456820567

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.