Vaccine therapy for metastatic solid tumors

Phase Ib Active Immunotherapy Trial (Expansion) With a Combination of Two Chimeric (Trastuzumab-like and Pertuzumab-like) HER-2 B Cell Peptide Vaccine Emulsified in ISA 720 Adjuvant in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors

This study is testing a new vaccine therapy to see if it can safely help people with certain types of advanced breast and stomach cancers fight their tumors better.

Quick facts

• Phase: Phase 1
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 42 (estimated)
• Ages: 18 Years and up
• Sex: All
• Sponsor: Indiana University (Academic / other)
• Drugs / interventions: chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation
• Locations: 1 site (Indianpolis, Indiana)
• Trial ID: NCT06414733 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This phase I trial investigates the safety and optimal dosage of a vaccine therapy designed to treat patients with metastatic solid tumors, specifically targeting HER2-positive breast and gastric cancers, as well as EGFR overexpressing tumors. The intervention involves a combination of specific peptides emulsified with an adjuvant to enhance the immune response against tumor cells. The study aims to evaluate the side effects and effectiveness of this approach in building a robust immune response to combat cancer.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are patients with histologically documented metastatic or unresectable breast or gastrointestinal cancers who have measurable disease.

Not a fit: Patients with early-stage cancers or those who have not received or refused first-line standard systemic therapy may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this vaccine therapy could provide a new treatment option that harnesses the body's immune system to fight metastatic cancers more effectively.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies utilizing peptide vaccines for cancer treatment have shown promise, indicating potential for success with this approach.

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Inclusion Criteria for Extension and Expansion Cohorts

1. For the extension cohort to be conducted at the IUSCCC (N=12), patients with histologically documented metastatic or unresectable breast or gastrointestinal cancer will be enrolled.
2. For the expansion cohort (N=30), patients with either histologically documented metastatic or unresectable breast cancer (N=15), or histologically documented metastatic or unresectable gastrointestinal cancer (N=15) be enrolled. All patients enrolled to this cohort are required to have measurable disease. Note: Measurable disease is defined as ≥ 1 lesions that can be accurately measured in ≥ 1 dimensions as ≥ 20 mm with conventional techniques or as ≥ 10 mm with spiral CT scan.

   Inclusion Criteria for all Cohorts:
3. Patients must have received or refused first line standard systemic therapy for their metastases (if applicable) and patients with histologically confirmed pancreatic and esophageal cancers must have received no more than two prior cytotoxic chemotherapy regimens in the last two years after standard therapy. Patients with histologically confirmed breast, and gastrointestinal cancers must have received no more than three prior cytotoxic chemotherapy regimens in the last two years after standard therapy.
4. Progressive disease after at least one line of standard therapy.
5. Patients with pancreatic and esophageal cancers must have received no more than two prior cytotoxic chemotherapy regimens in the last two years. Patients with breast and gastrointestinal cancers must have received no more than three prior cytotoxic chemotherapy regimens in the last two years.
6. Patients are required to have HER-2 (IHC 1+, 2+ and 3+) or EGFR over-expression (FISH and IHC) to be enrolled on this study.

   1. If the patient has had HER-2 expression measured prior to enrollment, the report alone will be accepted on the expansion phase of the study.
   2. If the patient has had EGFR expression measured prior to enrollment, the report alone will be accepted on the dose escalation phase of the study.
   3. If the patient has not had HER-2 or EGFR expression measured prior to enrollment on this study, it would be obligatory for the patient to have the tests performed to justify their status. HER-2 status can be performed by a variety of tests. Either IHC or FISH assay are acceptable if breast tumor tissues (previously frozen) are available. The test can be done at IUSCCC or elsewhere if the patient is from out of town.
7. Patients with prior history of treated brain metastases who are off steroids and have stable metastatic brain disease for at least 3 months are eligible.
8. Patients must be ambulatory with an ECOG performance status 0, 1, or 2 (appendix II).
9. Patients must have adequate organ function as defined by:

   1. ANC ≥ 1,000/mm³, platelet count \> 700,000/mm³.
   2. Serum bilirubin \< 1.5 mg%, regardless of whether patients have liver involvement secondary to tumor. ALT must be \< 2 times upper limit of normal.
   3. Creatinine \<1.5 mg/dl or calculated creatinine clearance \> 60 ml/min
10. Patients must be at least 3 weeks past any prior surgery, cytotoxic, chemotherapy, other immunotherapy, hormonal therapy, or radiation therapy. Patients having been treated with monoclonal antibodies may enter the trial after a specified period of time (2 times the mean half life of the agent). Patients must have recovered from any toxicity of prior therapy prior to enrolling on study except for neuropathy where patients need to recover to less than grade 2.

    1. Patients with hormone receptor positive breast cancer who are on stable endocrine therapy are eligible if their tumor has some expression of HER-2 based on IHC of 1+ or 2+.
11. Patients must be at least 18 years of age.
12. Women of child-bearing potential must not be pregnant and must have a negative pregnancy test (Women of childbearing potential definition: (ECOG definition)).
13. Men and women must agree to practice effective contraception while on this study.
14. Patients must obtain a base line Echocardiogram or MUGA and require the left ventricular ejection fraction to be within normal limits (or 50% or higher).
15. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

The patient must be aware that his/her disease is neoplastic in nature and willingly consent after being informed of the procedure to be followed, the experimental nature of the therapy, alternatives, potential benefits, side-effects, risks, and discomforts.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients with tumors that are negative for HER-2 expression based on IHC of 0 AND Fluorescence in-situ hybridization showing lack of HER-2 amplification based on most recent ASCO/CAP guidelines; or are under-expressing EGFR based on FISH and IHC.
2. Patients on targeted therapies, such as Cycline Dependent Kinase (CDK) 4/6 or mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors in combination with endocrine therapy
3. Patients who are {MVF-HER-2(266-296) and MVF-HER-2 (597-626)} immediate hypersensitivity skin test positive.
4. Patients who have evidence of active infection that requires antibiotic therapy. Patients must have been off antibiotic treatment for at least 3 weeks prior to initiating treatment and must be confirmed to be clear of the infection.
5. Patients with known active HIV, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, or hepatitis C infection.
6. Patients with serious uncontrolled cardiopulmonary disorders, including congestive heart failure, symptomatic coronary artery disease, serious cardiac arrhythmia, and symptomatic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or patients with other serious uncontrolled medical diseases. At the discretion of the treating physician, patients who show disease control for at least 6 months may be enrolled.
7. Patients who require or likely to require corticosteroids or other immunosuppressives for intercurrent disease are NOT eligible.
8. Splenectomized patients.
9. Patients with active autoimmune diseases including rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, polymyositis dermato-myositis, or a vasculitic syndrome.

   Note: At the discretion of the treating physician, patients who show disease control for at least 6 months may be enrolled.
10. Patients who have developed anaphylactic responses to other vaccines

Where this trial is running

Indianpolis, Indiana

• Indiana University Melvin & Bren Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center — Indianpolis, Indiana, United States (Recruiting)

Study contacts

• Principal investigator: Pravin Kaumaya, PhD — Indiana University
• Study coordinator: Xin Bryan, RN

Conditions Metastatic Breast Cancer; Metastatic Gastrointestinal Carcinoma; HER2-positive Breast Cancer; HER2-positive Gastric Cancer; EGFR Overexpression; Phase I; Breast Cancer; GI Cancer