Using virtual reality games to manage pain in children during surgery

A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Virtual Reality Games Versus Nitrous Oxide for Pain Reduction in Common Outpatient Procedures in Pediatric Surgery

NA · Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern · NCT05510141

This study tests if virtual reality games can help kids aged 6-15 feel less pain during minor surgeries compared to using nitrous oxide.

Quick facts

PhaseNA
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment100 (estimated)
Ages6 Years to 15 Years
SexAll
SponsorInsel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern (other)
Locations1 site (Bern)
Trial IDNCT05510141 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This clinical trial investigates the effectiveness of virtual reality gaming as a method for pain control in children aged 6-15 undergoing elective minor surgical procedures. It compares the pain levels and pain management outcomes of patients using VR games against those receiving nitrous oxide. A total of 100 children will be recruited, with pain levels assessed through standard anesthesia protocols and patient questionnaires administered at baseline and two weeks post-surgery. The study aims to provide insights into innovative pain management techniques in pediatric surgery.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are children aged 6-15 who are scheduled for elective minor surgical procedures and whose parents can provide informed consent.

Not a fit: Patients with neurologic disorders, respiratory infections, or those unable to understand the VR program may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly reduce pain and anxiety for children undergoing surgery, improving their overall experience and recovery.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies have shown promising results using virtual reality for pain management in various settings, suggesting potential success for this approach in pediatric surgery.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Indication to undergo an elective minor surgical procedure (removal of percutaneous osteosynthesis or pin material or dressing change)
* Written informed consent by parents
* Written informed consent by patient if patient is 14 or 15 years old

Exclusion Criteria:

* Inability to understand the VR-program
* Inability to fill in the questionnaire because of language deficiencies
* Neurologic disorders
* Respiratory tract infections
* Intolerance of the VR headset or VR gaming procedure

Where this trial is running

Bern

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Analgesia, Surgical Procedure, Unspecified, Immersion

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.