Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up

Using virtual reality and treadmill training for stroke rehabilitation

Official title: PROVE-VR: A Pilot Randomized Trial Using Omnidirectional Virtual Reality and Treadmill Training for Chronic Stroke Survivors

Run by Nova Scotia Health Authority · NCT06495450 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing whether using virtual reality along with treadmill training can help stroke survivors improve their walking, balance, and overall quality of life better than regular exercise.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment30 (estimated)
SponsorNova Scotia Health Authority
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Halifax, Nova Scotia)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 28, 2025
Main results expectedAugust 6, 2027
Study endsSeptember 6, 2027
Registry record updatedOctober 6, 2026
Trial IDNCT06495450 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are chronic stroke survivors who have experienced a stroke at least six months prior and have moderate to severe cognitive impairment.

Probably not a fit

Patients with other cardiovascular, orthopedic, or neurological diseases affecting walking or balance may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This pilot randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the feasibility and usability of Omnidirectional Virtual Reality (omni-VR) combined with treadmill training for chronic stroke survivors. Participants will engage in 45-minute training sessions three times a week for 12 weeks, comparing the effects of omni-VR on cognition, walking ability, and balance against traditional exercise methods. The study will also assess the impact on health-related quality of life and motivation. By integrating immersive VR technology with treadmill training, the research seeks to enhance rehabilitation outcomes for stroke survivors.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly improve cognitive and physical rehabilitation outcomes for stroke survivors.

How similar studies have gone: While the use of virtual reality in rehabilitation has shown promise, this specific approach using omnidirectional treadmill VR is novel and has not been previously tested in randomized trials.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria

* Age ≥ 18
* Stroke ≥ 6 months ago (confirmed with chart review)
* Living within 50 km of Halifax, Nova Scotia
* Functional Ambulation Category of 3 or greater on a scale of 0-5, to ensure the participant is able to walk with supervision or independently. This criterion was selected to ensure participants could safely participate in the intervention.
* Ability to participate in low-moderate intensity aerobic or strengthening exercise for ≥ 15 minutes to ensure participants can tolerate intervention sessions of 30-45 minutes, with activity breaks, in keeping with previous stroke rehabilitation studies.
* No uncorrected visual deficits or spatial neglect
* No cardiovascular, orthopedic, or neurological diseases other than stroke impacting walking or balance
* Can follow simple instructions
* Score of \< 27 on the adapted Motion Sickness Susceptibility Scale-Short based on established normative values indicating more than moderate susceptibility to motion sickness.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unstable serious medical condition
* Resting blood pressure \>180/100mmHg
* History of abnormal untreated heart rhythm
* Pregnancy
* Condition limiting ability to complete or tolerate the exercises without major program modifications (e.g., chronic low back pain)
* Serious comorbid condition that would affect participation in the intervention (e.g., active cancer, severe heart disease)
* Severe loss of hearing or speech that would preclude VR use
* Participant weight more than 264 lbs (weight limit for Virtualizer Elite 2 treadmill)
* Participating in another formal lower limb exercise program \> 1 day per week
* History of QT prolongation or using potential QT prolonging drugs

Where it's running

  • Nova Scotia Rehabilitation & Arthritis Centre
    Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.