Using vagus nerve stimulation to treat nephrotic syndrome in children
Official title: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial of Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation for the Treatment of Steroid Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome in Children
Run by Northwell Health · NCT05583942 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if a new type of nerve stimulation can help children with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome feel better over 26 weeks.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 3 Years to 17 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 10 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Northwell Health Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | rituximab, prednisone |
| Locations | 2 sites (New Hyde Park, New York and 1 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | September 19, 2022 |
| Main results expected | March 1, 2027 |
| Study ends | August 1, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | April 17, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT05583942 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are children aged 3 to 17 diagnosed with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome who have not responded to steroid treatment.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome or secondary causes of nephrotic syndrome will not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This pilot trial investigates the use of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) as a novel treatment for children aged 3 to 17 with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS). The study will randomly assign participants to receive either active taVNS therapy or a sham treatment over a 26-week period, with daily sessions lasting five minutes. Participants will be monitored for heart rate and urine results, with follow-up visits scheduled throughout the trial to assess treatment feasibility and response. The goal is to establish proof-of-concept for taVNS in this patient population and gather data on its potential effectiveness.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a safer and more effective alternative to current immunosuppressive therapies for children with nephrotic syndrome.
How similar studies have gone: While the use of taVNS is a relatively novel approach, preliminary studies in similar chronic immune-mediated conditions have shown promising results.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Steroid Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome- defined as lack of remission after 4 weeks of therapy of prednisolone/prednisone at standard dose1 * Age 3-17 years * eGFR ≥30 ml/min/1.73 m2 (by modified Schwartz formula) * MCD or FSGS diagnosis (per biopsy) * Urine protein:creatinine (UPC) greater than 1.0 * Stable immunosuppression and ACE inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blocker treatment regimen for at least three months * Evidence of B cell repletion for those exposed to rituximab * Informed consent from the parent or guardian and assent from a minor of ≥ 7 years * Ability to comply with the study protocol, in the investigator's judgment Exclusion Criteria: * Secondary causes of nephrotic syndrome (e.g. genetic, congenital, infectious) * Steroid sensitive nephrotic syndrome * History of genetic defects known to directly cause nephrotic syndrome (i.e., NPHS2 \[podocin\], NPHS1 \[nephrin\], PLCE1, WT1, or other known genetic cause) * Any known inflammatory condition * History of cardiac disease (arrhythmias, structural/functional abnormalities) * Implantable electronic devices (pacemakers, defibrillators, hearing aids, cochlear implants or deep brain stimulators) * Chronic rash or skin breakdown of the left ear at the cymba concha * Pregnancy
Where it's running
-
Cohen Children's Medical Center
New Hyde Park, New York, United States Recruiting -
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Christine B Sethna, MD, EdM
- Email: csethna@northwell.edu
- Phone: 718-470-3491
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Vagus nerve stimulation for treating nephrotic syndrome in children
This study is testing whether a new treatment using vagus nerve stimulation can help children aged 3 to 17 with nephrotic syndrome feel better and reduce their symptoms.
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.