Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Interventional Ages 3 to 17

Using vagus nerve stimulation to treat nephrotic syndrome in children

Official title: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial of Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation for the Treatment of Steroid Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome in Children

Run by Northwell Health · NCT05583942 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if a new type of nerve stimulation can help children with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome feel better over 26 weeks.

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Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages3 Years to 17 Years
SexAll
Enrollment10 (estimated)
SponsorNorthwell Health
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsrituximab, prednisone
Locations2 sites (New Hyde Park, New York and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedSeptember 19, 2022
Main results expectedMarch 1, 2027
Study endsAugust 1, 2027
Registry record updatedApril 17, 2026
Trial IDNCT05583942 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are children aged 3 to 17 diagnosed with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome who have not responded to steroid treatment.

Probably not a fit

Patients with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome or secondary causes of nephrotic syndrome will not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This pilot trial investigates the use of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) as a novel treatment for children aged 3 to 17 with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS). The study will randomly assign participants to receive either active taVNS therapy or a sham treatment over a 26-week period, with daily sessions lasting five minutes. Participants will be monitored for heart rate and urine results, with follow-up visits scheduled throughout the trial to assess treatment feasibility and response. The goal is to establish proof-of-concept for taVNS in this patient population and gather data on its potential effectiveness.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a safer and more effective alternative to current immunosuppressive therapies for children with nephrotic syndrome.

How similar studies have gone: While the use of taVNS is a relatively novel approach, preliminary studies in similar chronic immune-mediated conditions have shown promising results.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Steroid Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome- defined as lack of remission after 4 weeks of therapy of prednisolone/prednisone at standard dose1
* Age 3-17 years
* eGFR ≥30 ml/min/1.73 m2 (by modified Schwartz formula)
* MCD or FSGS diagnosis (per biopsy)
* Urine protein:creatinine (UPC) greater than 1.0
* Stable immunosuppression and ACE inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blocker treatment regimen for at least three months
* Evidence of B cell repletion for those exposed to rituximab
* Informed consent from the parent or guardian and assent from a minor of ≥ 7 years
* Ability to comply with the study protocol, in the investigator's judgment

Exclusion Criteria:

* Secondary causes of nephrotic syndrome (e.g. genetic, congenital, infectious)
* Steroid sensitive nephrotic syndrome
* History of genetic defects known to directly cause nephrotic syndrome (i.e., NPHS2 \[podocin\], NPHS1 \[nephrin\], PLCE1, WT1, or other known genetic cause)
* Any known inflammatory condition
* History of cardiac disease (arrhythmias, structural/functional abnormalities)
* Implantable electronic devices (pacemakers, defibrillators, hearing aids, cochlear implants or deep brain stimulators)
* Chronic rash or skin breakdown of the left ear at the cymba concha
* Pregnancy

Where it's running

  • Cohen Children's Medical Center
    New Hyde Park, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

  • Vagus nerve stimulation for treating nephrotic syndrome in children

    This study is testing whether a new treatment using vagus nerve stimulation can help children aged 3 to 17 with nephrotic syndrome feel better and reduce their symptoms.

    Recruiting at 2 sites Northwell Health · New Hyde Park, New York and 1 other locations · NCT05588063

  • NEPTUNE Match: Personalized matching of patients to kidney treatment options

    This project will try a system that matches people in the NEPTUNE cohort who have nephrotic syndromes or related kidney diseases with suitable clinical trials and shares those matches with patients and their doctors.

    Recruiting at 15 sites University of Michigan · Atlanta, Georgia and 15 other locations · NCT04571658

  • Testing ManNAc for treating kidney disease FSGS

    This study is testing if a new oral treatment called ManNAc can help adults with kidney disease FSGS by reducing protein levels in their urine and checking how safe it is over 12 weeks.

    Recruiting Phase 2 National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) · Bethesda, Maryland · NCT06664814

  • Observational study on kidney transplant recurrence in FSGS and MCD

    This study is looking at patients with kidney diseases called FSGS and MCD who have had or will have a kidney transplant to see how often these diseases come back afterward.

    Recruiting University of Michigan · Ann Arbor, Michigan · NCT05650619

  • Exploring experiences of patients and parents dealing with swelling from Nephrotic Syndrome

    This study talks to patients and parents about their experiences with swelling from Nephrotic Syndrome to help create better ways to measure how new treatments work.

    Recruiting University of Michigan · Ann Arbor, Michigan · NCT05505500

  • Treatment of pediatric kidney diseases with Sparsentan

    This study is testing if a new oral medication called Sparsentan can help children aged 1 to 18 with certain kidney diseases feel better and improve their condition over two years.

    Recruiting at 38 sites Phase 2 Travere Therapeutics, Inc. · Los Angeles, California and 46 other locations · NCT05003986

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.