Using vaginal estrogen to improve sexual function in breastfeeding patients after childbirth
Official title: Postpartum Vaginal Estrogen for Sexual Function in Breastfeeding Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Run by University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center · NCT05457972 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests if using vaginal estrogen cream can help breastfeeding women improve their sexual function after giving birth.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 4 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years to 50 Years |
| Sex | Women only |
| Enrollment | 100 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Cleveland, Ohio) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | February 22, 2025 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2026 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2026 |
| Registry record updated | July 23, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT05457972 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are sexually active postpartum individuals aged 18 or older who are planning to breastfeed or pump and are between 6 weeks and 6 months postpartum.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who have contraindications to estrogen therapy or a history of breastfeeding difficulties may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This clinical trial investigates the effects of vaginal estrogen cream on sexual function in postpartum patients who are breastfeeding. It is a prospective, randomized study conducted at University Hospitals MacDonald Women's Hospital, where eligible participants will be randomly assigned to receive either vaginal estrogen or a vaginal moisturizer. Participants will be evaluated for inclusion based on their medical records and will complete a baseline questionnaire before randomization. The study aims to determine if vaginal estrogen can alleviate sexual dysfunction commonly experienced during the postpartum period.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could significantly improve sexual function and quality of life for breastfeeding patients experiencing postpartum sexual dysfunction.
How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promising results with the use of vaginal estrogen for similar conditions, suggesting that this approach may be effective.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Age 18 or older * Sexually active * Singleton, term (37 weeks 0 days) birth * Planning to breastfeed or pump during the study period * History of successful breastfeeding or pumping after a prior pregnancy * Between 6 weeks and 6 months postpartum (patients may be recruited at any time during the postpartum period, but the study period will not start until 6 weeks postpartum) * Ability to consent in English * Not meeting any exclusion criteria Exclusion Criteria: * Preterm delivery * Perinatal mortality * History of difficulty breastfeeding * 3rd or 4th degree perineal laceration * Any contraindications to estrogen, including, but not limited to, breast cancer or a history of breast cancer, estrogen-dependent neoplasia, active deep vein thrombosis (DVT)/pulmonary embolism (PE) or a history of these conditions, active arterial thromboembolic disease (for example, stroke and MI) or a history of these conditions, known anaphylactic reaction, angioedema, or hypersensitivity to estrogen, hepatic impairment or disease, protein C, protein S, or antithrombin deficiency, or other known thrombophilic disorders.
Where it's running
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University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
Cleveland, Ohio, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Rachel Pope, MD — University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
- Study coordinator: Susan D Wherley, MD
- Email: susan.wherley@uhhospitals.org
- Phone: 216-844-1446
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.