Using ultrasound to assess soft tissue changes after breast cancer treatment

Reliability and Validity of Ultrasound for the Assessment of Structural and Mechanical Properties of Soft Tissues at the Upper Limb Region in Women After Breast Cancer Treatment

Universiteit Antwerpen · NCT06180642

This study tests if regular 2D ultrasound can help understand how breast cancer treatment changes soft tissue around the breast and arm in patients, especially looking at those who have or don’t have arm problems.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment90 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexFemale
SponsorUniversiteit Antwerpen (other)
Locations1 site (Antwerp)
Trial IDNCT06180642 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to evaluate the reliability and validity of conventional 2D ultrasound in assessing soft tissue properties, such as composition and thickness, in breast cancer patients. It focuses on understanding how breast cancer treatment affects upper limb function by examining changes in the soft tissue around the breast and axilla. The study will include two groups of breast cancer patients: those without upper limb dysfunctions and those with such dysfunctions, allowing for a comprehensive analysis of the impact of treatment. Participants will undergo ultrasound assessments to gather objective data on their soft tissue properties.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are breast cancer patients who have undergone specific surgical treatments and are at least three months post-surgery without upper limb dysfunctions.

Not a fit: Patients with bilateral breast surgery, widespread metastases, or upper limb dysfunctions caused by other conditions may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved assessment and management of upper limb dysfunctions in breast cancer survivors, enhancing their quality of life.

How similar studies have performed: While the use of ultrasound in assessing soft tissue properties is established, this specific application in breast cancer treatment is relatively novel and has not been extensively tested.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
1. Breast cancer patients without upper limb dysfunctions (n=30) Inclusion Criteria

   * Patients with unilateral primary breast cancer
   * Surgery including, either: Mastectomy with axillary lymph node dissection or sentinel lymph node biopsy or breast conserving surgery with axillary lymph node dissection or sentinel lymph node biopsy
   * At least 3 months after surgery or radiotherapy in order to take into account wound healing
   * Comprehensive of the Dutch language
   * QuickDASH score \<15/100

   Exclusion Criteria:
   * Bilateral surgery, widespread distance metastases, previous breast surgery
   * Diagnosis of neurological or rheumatological condition
   * upper limb dysfunctions caused by other reasons
2. Breast cancer patients with upper limb dysfunctions (n=30) Inclusion Criteria

   * Patients with unilateral primary breast cancer
   * Surgery including, either: Mastectomy with axillary lymph node dissection or sentinel lymph node biopsy or breast conserving surgery with axillary lymph node dissection or sentinel lymph node biopsy
   * At least 3 months after surgery or radiotherapy in order to take into account wound healing
   * Comprehensive of the Dutch language
   * QuickDASH score \>15/100

   Exclusion Criteria:
   * Bilateral surgery, widespread distance metastases, previous breast surgery
   * Diagnosis of neurological or rheumatological condition
   * upper limb dysfunctions caused by other reasons
3. Healthy volunteers (n=30)

Inclusion criteria:

* Healthy women (QuickDASH \<15) age-matched with a breast cancer patient from the main study
* Comprehensive of the Dutch language

Exclusion criteria:

* upper limb dysfunctions
* Diagnosis of neurological or rheumatological condition, diabetes

Where this trial is running

Antwerp

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Breast Neoplasms, ultrasound, upper limb dysfunctions

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.