Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Using Thymalfasin and IL-2 to treat low lymphocyte levels in blood cancer patients

Official title: A Phase II, Single-Center, Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Evaluating the Efficacy of Thymalfasin and Recombinant Human Interleukin-2 Injections in Treating Lymphocytopenia in Patients With Malignant Hematological Tumors

Run by The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University · NCT06584006 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if a combination of two injections can help blood cancer patients with low lymphocyte levels feel better and improve their health.

More Hematological Malignancy trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment50 (estimated)
SponsorThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsruxolitinib, chemotherapy
Locations1 site (Xiamen, Fujian)
StatusRecruiting
StartedSeptember 1, 2024
Main results expectedNovember 30, 2027
Study endsFebruary 29, 2028
Registry record updatedSeptember 19, 2024
Trial IDNCT06584006 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older with confirmed malignant hematological tumors and low lymphocyte counts.

Probably not a fit

Patients with active autoimmune diseases, certain types of T-cell malignancies, or those currently undergoing chemotherapy may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial evaluates the effectiveness and safety of Thymalfasin injections combined with Recombinant Human Interleukin-2 injections for treating lymphocytopenia in patients with malignant hematological tumors. It is a prospective, randomized controlled study that includes a comparison between the combination therapy, IL-2 monotherapy, and a non-intervention group. Participants will be monitored for their response to treatment and any adverse effects throughout the study period.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could improve lymphocyte levels and overall immune function in patients with blood cancers, potentially enhancing their treatment outcomes.

How similar studies have gone: While this approach is innovative, similar studies have shown promise in enhancing immune responses in patients with hematological malignancies.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients with histologically confirmed myeloid, B lymphocyte, and plasma cell-derived malignant hematological tumors.
2. Lymphocyte count ≤ 0.8×109/L or CD4+T cell count ≤ 0.35×109/L.
3. Age ≥ 18 years, both male and female, with an expected survival period of more than 3 months.
4. Estimated creatinine clearance rate ≥ 30 mL/min.
5. AST and ALT ≤ 3.0 x ULN. Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN.
6. ECOG ≤ 2.
7. Able to understand and voluntarily provide informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Active autoimmune disease.
2. Patients considered to have a malignant T-cell clone.
3. Within 8 days after chemotherapy for lymphoma and within 14 days after chemotherapy for AML.
4. Tumor involvement in the bone marrow leading to hematopoietic suppression (neutrophils \<1.0×10\^9/L, HB\<70g/L, PLT\<50×10\^9/L).
5. HIV-positive patients and/or active HBV or HCV infection (as evidenced by positive HBV-DNA and HCV-RNA test records).
6. Patients with chronic respiratory diseases requiring continuous oxygen, or with significant past medical history of kidney, neurological, psychiatric, endocrine, metabolic, immune, hepatic, cardiovascular diseases.
7. Immunosuppressive treatment (such as cyclosporine, corticosteroids, ruxolitinib, JAK1/2 inhibitors, etc.) within the past 5 days.
8. Psychiatric disorders that would interfere with study participation.
9. Patients who have undergone allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
10. Consideration of allergy to Thymalfasin or Interleukin-2.
11. Any other condition that the researcher believes makes the patient unsuitable for this trial.

Where it's running

  • Zhijuan Lin
    Xiamen, Fujian, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Zhijuan Lin — The First Aiffiliated hosptical of xiamen University
  • Study coordinator: Zhijuan Lin
  • Email: zjuan_lin@126.com
  • Phone: 15960283462

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.