Using sulfasalazine to lower hormone levels and prevent preterm birth in pregnant women
Official title: The Effect of Sulfasalazine on CRH Levels in Pregnant Women With a History of Pre-Term Birth: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Run by Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · NCT05703425 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if the medication sulfasalazine can help pregnant women who have had preterm births by lowering certain hormone levels and preventing them from having another preterm birth.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | Women only |
| Enrollment | 50 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (New Brunswick, New Jersey) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | March 1, 2023 |
| Main results expected | January 31, 2028 |
| Study ends | June 30, 2028 |
| Registry record updated | July 9, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT05703425 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are pregnant women over 18 years old with a singleton pregnancy and a history of prior preterm birth, between 12 and 22 weeks gestation.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with multiple gestations, significant medical conditions, or contraindications to sulfasalazine will not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of sulfasalazine in preventing recurrent preterm birth among pregnant women with a history of preterm delivery. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either sulfasalazine or a control treatment, with blood samples taken to measure levels of corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) at various stages of pregnancy. The study will assess both the impact of sulfasalazine on CRH levels and its potential to reduce the incidence of preterm birth. The findings could lead to a low-cost treatment option for preventing preterm births in high-risk populations.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly reduce the rates of recurrent preterm birth in at-risk pregnant women.
How similar studies have gone: While sulfasalazine has shown promise in preliminary studies, this specific application for preventing preterm birth is novel and has not been extensively tested.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * \> 18 years of age * Singleton pregnancy * Participants with a history of prior preterm birth in a previous pregnancy * Participants must be between 12 and 22 weeks gestation. * Participants must have their pregnancy dates confirmed by ultrasound. Exclusion Criteria: * Participants \< 18 years old * Participants with a cervical length \< 25 mm * Participants with a multiple gestation * Cerclage * Progesterone administration * Unwilling or unable to swallow the study agent capsule or consume an inert ingredient in the study agent capsule * Acute liver disease or known liver abnormalities * Other significant chronic medical or psychiatric illness that, in the investigator's opinion, would prevent participation in the study * Known hypersensitivity to sulfasalazine * Known glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency * History of severe asthma * Digoxin use * Porphyria * Intestinal obstruction * Urinary tract obstruction * Hepatic dysfunction * Renal dysfunction * Blood dyscrasia such as agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia.
Where it's running
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Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Emily Rosenfeld, DO — Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
- Study coordinator: Vanessa Martinez, MPH
- Email: vm310@rwjms.rutgers.edu
- Phone: 2017379179
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.