Using shock waves to treat spasticity in stroke patients

Mechanism of Action of Focal Extracorporeal Shock Waves as a Treatment of Upper Limb Stroke Spasticity: a Pilot Study

Observational Istituto Auxologico Italiano · NCT06311526

This study tests if shock wave therapy can help reduce muscle stiffness in stroke survivors to make daily activities easier.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment12 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorIstituto Auxologico Italiano Academic / other
Locations1 site (Milano, MI)
Trial IDNCT06311526 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study investigates the effects of focal extracorporeal shock wave therapy on spasticity in patients who have experienced a stroke. It aims to understand the mechanism of action of shock waves in reducing upper limb spasticity, which can significantly impair daily activities. Participants will receive a series of shock wave treatments, and their spasticity levels will be assessed to evaluate the therapy's effectiveness. The study focuses on patients who have had a stroke at least six months prior and exhibit specific levels of spasticity.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults over 18 who have experienced their first hemispheric stroke at least six months ago and have spasticity in their wrist and elbow flexor muscles.

Not a fit: Patients currently on anticoagulant medication or with other major neurological diseases may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly improve motor function and quality of life for stroke survivors suffering from spasticity.

How similar studies have performed: Previous systematic reviews have indicated that shock wave therapy can effectively improve spasticity, suggesting potential success for this approach.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria

* age \> 18 years
* first hemispheric stroke at least six months ago
* spasticity of wrist and elbow flexors muscles with grade 1 to 3 of the Modified Ashworth Scal
* no botulinum toxin injection in the previous six months
* ability to give informed consent

Exclusion criteria

* anticoagulant medicine
* presence of a pacemaker, an implantable cardioverter defibrillator or other medical devices
* active cancer
* skin lesions at the site of shock wave administration
* an major neurological disease in addition to the hemiparesis (e.g. spastic hemiparesis in a patient who had Parkinson's disease before their stroke).

Where this trial is running

Milano, MI

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions StrokeHemiparesisHemiplegiaSpasticity as Sequela of StrokeUpper Limb HypertoniaSpasticityExtracorporeal Shockwave TherapyStroke upper limb impairment
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.