Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 4 Interventional Ages 18 to 80

Using semaglutide to manage high blood sugar after kidney transplants

Official title: Safety and Efficacy of Oral Semaglutide in Hyperglycaemic Patients After Renal Transplantation

Run by Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet · NCT05702931 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if semaglutide can help manage high blood sugar in people who have recently had a kidney transplant, while also looking at its effects on weight and kidney function.

More Diabetes trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 80 Years
SexAll
Enrollment104 (estimated)
SponsorCopenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsprednisone
Locations1 site (Copenhagen)
StatusRecruiting
StartedSeptember 19, 2024
Main results expectedDecember 2027
Study endsDecember 2027
Registry record updatedDecember 29, 2025
Trial IDNCT05702931 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18-80 who develop hyperglycemia 10 to 15 days after renal transplantation.

Probably not a fit

Patients with type 1 diabetes, severe immunological risks, or those with certain gastrointestinal or malignancy conditions may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial investigates the effectiveness of semaglutide, a glucose-lowering medication, in managing hyperglycemia in patients who have recently undergone renal transplantation. The study compares semaglutide to a placebo, both administered alongside standard insulin treatment, to determine if semaglutide can effectively regulate plasma glucose levels without the common side effects associated with insulin. Additionally, the trial aims to assess the impact of semaglutide on renal graft function, weight management, and overall safety in this patient population. The study is designed to provide insights into the potential benefits of semaglutide for improving post-transplant outcomes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could reduce the reliance on insulin and its associated side effects for kidney transplant recipients experiencing hyperglycemia.

How similar studies have gone: While the use of semaglutide has shown promise in other diabetic populations, its application in renal transplant recipients is novel and untested.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Written informed consent obtained before any trial-related procedures are performed
2. Male or female; age: 18-80 years
3. Diagnosis of post-transplant hyperglycaemia 10 to 40 days after transplantation: Fasting plasma glucose ≥ 7.0 mmol/L or an oral glucose tolerance test with at plasma glucose ≥ 11.1 mmol/L or Pre-transplant type 2 diabetes: Receiving glucose-lowring treatment prior to kidney transplantation
4. An eGFR \> 15 ml/min/1.73 m2 10 to 40 days after renal transplantation
5. Subject must be willing and able to comply with trial protocol

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Type 1 diabetes
2. Dialysis
3. High risk immunological transplantation (not including ABO-incompatible or re-transplantation)
4. Early graft rejection (all rejections verified by biopsy, except borderline rejections. Study initiations can begin 5 days after last dose of rejection treatment with methylprednisolone)
5. Chronic pancreatitis/previous acute pancreatitis
6. Known or suspected hypersensitivity to trial or related products
7. Use of DPP-4 inhibitors within five days prior to screening
8. Use of GLP-1RA within 10 days prior to screening
9. Malignancy (except basal cell carcinoma)
10. Inflammatory bowel disease
11. Previous bowel resection
12. Cardiac disease defined as decompensated heart failure (New York Heart Association class III-IV) and/or diagnosis of unstable angina pectoris and/or myocardial infarction within the last six months
13. Any acute condition or exacerbation of chronic condition that would in the investigator's opinion interfere with the initial trial visit schedule and procedures.
14. Females of childbearing potential who are pregnant, breast-feeding, intend to become pregnant, or are not using adequate contraceptive methods
15. Impaired liver function (plasma ALAT \> two times upper reference levels)
16. Elevated amylase (plasma amylase \> two times upper reference levels)
17. Untreated proliferative diabetic retinopathy, untreated diabetic macular edema or active conditions of this type that are not under therapeutic control according
18. Any condition that clinically significantly impairs the observation of the fundus or anterior chamber

Where it's running

  • Department og Nephrology and Endocrinology, Rigshospitalet
    Copenhagen, Denmark
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.