Using RP1 to treat advanced skin cancers in organ transplant patients
Official title: An Open-Label, Multicenter, Phase 1B/2 Study of RP1 in Solid Organ and Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients With Advanced Cutaneous Malignancies
Run by Replimune Inc. · NCT04349436 · Data updated 2026-05-14
This study is no longer in our active list. It may have stopped recruiting or finished. The details below are as of 2026-05-14 and are kept for reference. Check ClinicalTrials.gov for its current status, or see similar studies below.
This study is testing a new treatment called RP1, which uses a modified virus to see if it can help organ transplant patients with advanced skin cancer that hasn’t responded to other treatments.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase1; Phase2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 65 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Replimune Inc. Industry-sponsored |
| Drugs / interventions | radiation |
| Locations | 23 sites (Phoenix, Arizona and 22 other locations) |
| Trial ID | NCT04349436 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates include organ transplant recipients with advanced cutaneous malignancies who have not responded to prior treatments.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with stable organ transplants who do not have advanced or metastatic cutaneous malignancies may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This Phase 1B/2 study is a multicenter, open-label trial investigating the safety and effectiveness of RP1, a genetically modified herpes simplex virus, in treating advanced cutaneous malignancies in organ transplant recipients. The study aims to evaluate the objective response rate and tolerability of RP1 through intra-tumoral injections in patients with confirmed recurrent or metastatic skin cancers. A total of 65 patients will be enrolled, participating for up to three years, which includes a screening period, treatment phase, and follow-up. The trial specifically targets patients who have not responded to previous treatments and have stable organ transplants.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a new therapeutic option for organ transplant patients suffering from advanced skin cancers.
How similar studies have gone: While the use of oncolytic viruses is an emerging field, this specific approach in organ transplant patients is novel and has not been extensively tested in prior studies.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria: 1. Voluntary agreement to provide written informed consent prior to any study procedures and the willingness and ability to comply with all aspects of the protocol and understand the risk to their organ allograft. 2. Patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed recurrent, locally advanced or metastatic (to skin, soft tissue or lymph nodes) cutaneous malignancies, including CSCC, basal cell carcinoma, Merkel cell carcinoma, and melanoma 3. Patients must have progressed following local resection, prior radiation, topical or systemic therapies. 4. Documentation from the patient's transplant physician confirming that the patient's allograft is stable. 5. Patients for whom surgical or radiation treatment of lesions is contraindicated. 6. At least 1 lesion that is measurable and injectable by study criteria (tumor of ≥1cm in longest diameter or ≥1.5 cm in shortest diameter for lymph nodes). 7. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤1. 8. Anticipated life expectancy \> 6 months 9. Baseline ECG without evidence of acute ischemia. 10. All patients must consent to provide archived or newly obtained tumor material (either formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded \[FFPE\] block or 20 unstained slides). Key Exclusion Criteria: 1. Prior treatment with an oncolytic therapy. 2. Patients with visceral metastases. 3. Patients with active herpetic infections or prior complications of HSV-1 infection (e.g., herpetic keratitis or encephalitis). 4. Patients with a history of organ graft rejection within 12 months. 5. Had systemic infection requiring intravenous (IV) antibiotics or anti-virals, or other serious infection within 60 days prior to dosing. 6. Patients who require intermittent or chronic use of systemic (oral or intravenous) anti-virals with known anti-herpetic activity (e.g., acyclovir) unless for organ allograft preservation. 7. Patients requiring CTLA-4-Ig medications. 8. Ongoing or recent (within 5 years) evidence of significant autoimmune disease that required treatment with systemic immunosuppressive treatments beyond that required for maintenance allograft rejection prevention. The following are not exclusionary: vitiligo, childhood asthma that has resolved, type 1 diabetes, residual hypothyroidism that requires only hormone replacement, or psoriasis that does not require systemic treatment. 9. Active infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). 10. Any history of transplant-related viral infections, such as BKV, EBV or CMV, within 3 months of study entry. Patients with a history of hepatitis B or C virus must have undetectable viral load within 3 months of study entry. 11. Patients with a condition requiring an increase in the patient's usual immunosuppressive medications within 60 days of study treatment. 12. Known active CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis.
Where it's running
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Medical Dermatology Specialists
Phoenix, Arizona, United States Recruiting -
University of California, San Diego
La Jolla, California, United States Recruiting -
University of California, Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, United States Recruiting -
UCSF, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
San Francisco, California, United States Recruiting -
University of Colorado Cancer Center School of Medicine
Aurora, Colorado, United States Recruiting -
University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center
Miami, Florida, United States Recruiting
Show 17 more locations
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Moffitt Cancer Center
Tampa, Florida, United States Recruiting -
University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, United States Recruiting -
Dana Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, United States Recruiting -
Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York, United States Recruiting -
Rochester Dermatologic Surgery
New York, New York, United States Recruiting -
University of North Carolina Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States Recruiting -
Duke University
Durham, North Carolina, United States Recruiting -
University of Cincinnati
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States Recruiting -
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Columbus, Ohio, United States Recruiting -
Oregon Health and Science University
Portland, Oregon, United States Recruiting -
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States Recruiting -
University of Tennessee Medical Center at Knoxville
Knoxville, Tennessee, United States Recruiting -
University of Texas Southwestern
Dallas, Texas, United States Recruiting -
MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, United States Recruiting -
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States Withdrawn -
Washington University in St. Louis
Saint Louis, Missouri, United States Not yet recruiting -
VCU Massey Cancer Center
Richmond, Virginia, United States Withdrawn
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Clinical Trials at Replimune
- Email: Clinicaltrials@replimune.com
- Phone: 1-781-222-9570
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.