Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 1 Interventional Ages 8 to 65

Using patients' own T cells to treat Type 1 Diabetes

Official title: Clinical Safety and Therapeutic Effects of Autologous Tregs in T1DM

Run by The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School · NCT06708780 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing whether using patients' own T cells can help treat Type 1 Diabetes by restoring the immune system's ability to protect insulin-producing cells.

More Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional
Ages8 Years to 65 Years
SexAll
Enrollment20 (estimated)
SponsorThe Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Nanjing, Jiangsu)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 12, 2023
Main results expectedDecember 2026
Study endsDecember 2027
Registry record updatedNovember 27, 2024
Trial IDNCT06708780 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are individuals aged 8 to 65 years diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes and showing specific autoimmune markers.

Probably not a fit

Patients with uncontrolled diabetic ketoacidosis, severe allergies, or other significant health conditions may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial investigates the safety and efficacy of autologous regulatory T cell therapy in patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM). The study aims to address the immune dysfunction associated with T1DM by utilizing ex vivo expanded human autologous Tregs, which are designed to restore immune tolerance to pancreatic beta cells. Participants will undergo a modified preparation protocol for Tregs, and their responses will be monitored throughout the trial. The study is conducted at The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, focusing on a specific patient population aged 8 to 65 years.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this therapy could help restore insulin production and improve blood sugar control in patients with Type 1 Diabetes.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have indicated potential therapeutic effects of autologous Treg transplantation in Type 1 Diabetes, suggesting this approach may be promising.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Meet the diagnostic criteria of T1DM based on the 2021 version of the Chinese Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes;
* Aged 8 to 65 years;
* At least one islet autoantibody positive and/or fasting C-peptide does not exceed 300pmol/L;
* Must be capable of providing written, signed, and dated informed consent and willing to comply with research requirements in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

* The condition of diabetic ketoacidosis has not been controlled;
* Severe allergic constitution;
* Known or suspected tumor;
* Acute pancreatitis, and severe heart, liver, kidney, rheumatic immune, respiratory, nervous or infectious diseases.
* Suffering from gestational diabetes mellitus, single gene mutation diabetes mellitus, diabetes mellitus caused by pancreatic damage or other secondary diabetes mellitus (such as diabetes mellitus caused by Cushing's syndrome, thyroid dysfunction or acromegaly, etc.);
* Women who are pregnant or have a pregnancy plan before and after treatment, and women who are breastfeeding.
* Mental illness, alcohol or drug abuse, unable to cooperate with treatment;
* According to the judgment of the investigator, there are other clinical conditions that may endanger the safety of the subjects.

Where it's running

  • The Department of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School
    Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.