Using paintings to help people describe and manage jaw (TMJ) pain
Official title: Assessment of the Impact of Art-Based Pain Assessment Tool on Pain Communication, Joint Function, and Anxiety in Patients With Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Run by King Abdulaziz University · NCT07018791 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This randomized trial will test whether adding an art-based tool to standard care helps adults with Wilkes stage I–II TMD better describe their pain, improve jaw function, and reduce anxiety.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 70 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | King Abdulaziz University Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Jeddah, Mecca Region) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | April 25, 2025 |
| Main results expected | October 30, 2025 |
| Study ends | October 30, 2025 |
| Registry record updated | June 15, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT07018791 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults aged 18 or older with Wilkes stage I or II TMD managed conservatively who can provide informed consent and are not regular opioid users.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who need surgical treatment for TMD, those with severe psychotic or bipolar disorders, or regular opioid users are unlikely to benefit from this non-surgical expressive tool.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This phase 3, single-center randomized trial at King Abdulaziz University compares routine conservative TMD care with routine care plus an Artistic Pain Exploration (APE) intervention. Participants will be shown selected paintings and guided to choose and discuss images that reflect their pain and experience, alongside standard diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Outcomes measured include pain communication, joint function, and anxiety at baseline and follow-up visits. The intervention is delivered in clinic as an adjunct to standard non-surgical management.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the APE approach could help patients communicate jaw pain more clearly to clinicians, allowing more personalized care and potentially reducing anxiety.
How similar studies have gone: Art-based and expressive therapies have shown some benefit for pain communication and anxiety in other conditions, but applying painting-based selection specifically to TMD is novel and not yet well-established in large trials.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Adults aged 18 years or older * Diagnosed with Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) requiring conservative management only and classified as Wilkes' stage I or II * Able to understand and sign the informed consent form Exclusion Criteria: * Patients requiring surgical intervention for TMD * Presence of severe mental illness, such as psychotic disorders or bipolar affective disorders * Regular use of narcotic (opioid) pain medications
Where it's running
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King Abdulaziz University, Faculty of Dentistry
Jeddah, Mecca Region, Saudi Arabia Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Razan M Baabdullah, BDS, MS, FRCDC
- Email: rmsbaabdullah@kau.edu.sa
- Phone: +96655501567
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.