Clinical trial Recruiting at 4 sites Interventional Ages 18 and up

Using nerve stimulation to improve bladder function in acute spinal cord injury

Official title: Transcutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation in Patients With Acute Spinal Cord Injury to Prevent Neurogenic Detrusor Overactivity: A Nationwide Randomised, Sham-controlled, Double-blind Clinical Trial

Run by University of Zurich · NCT03965299 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing whether a nerve stimulation treatment can help people with recent spinal cord injuries improve their bladder function and avoid related problems.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment114 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Zurich
Academic / other
Locations4 sites (Zurich, Canton of Zurich and 3 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJune 19, 2019
Main results expectedSeptember 30, 2028
Study endsSeptember 30, 2028
Registry record updatedNovember 5, 2026
Trial IDNCT03965299 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults over 18 years old with acute spinal cord injury occurring within the last 40 days.

Probably not a fit

Patients with severe bladder dysfunction or those currently undergoing other specific bladder treatments may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial investigates the effects of transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (TTNS) on patients with acute spinal cord injury (SCI) to prevent neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (NLUTD). It is a nationwide, randomized, sham-controlled, double-blind multicentre trial conducted across various SCI centers in Switzerland. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either active TTNS or sham stimulation for 30 minutes daily, five times a week, over a period of 6-9 weeks. The primary outcome is the success of the intervention in improving bladder function and preventing complications associated with NLUTD.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this intervention could significantly improve bladder function and quality of life for patients with acute spinal cord injury.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown promise in using neuromodulation techniques for bladder dysfunction, suggesting potential success for this approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age \>18 years
* Patients with acute SCI (traumatic SCI and sudden onset (\<7 days) non-traumatic SCI) within 40 days after injury
* Patients with acute SCI at cervical or thoracic level
* Willing to take part and follow the requirements of the TASCI protocol (up to one year after SCI)

  * no percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS)
  * no functional electrical stimulation (FES), apart from upper limb FES
  * no electrical muscle stimulation (EMS)
* Informed Consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Contraindications to the investigational product
* DO with contractions greater than 40 cmH2O at a bladder filling volume of less than 500mL at baseline visit
* Treatment with antimuscarinics or with mirabegron
* Known or suspected non-adherence, drug or alcohol abuse
* Inability to follow the procedures of the study, e.g. due to language problems, psychological disorders, dementia, etc. of the participant
* Participation in another study with investigational drug or product within the 30 days preceding and during the present study
* Neuromodulation treatment for urological or bowel indication in the last six months or ongoing
* Botulinum toxin injections in the detrusor and/or urethral sphincter in the last six months
* Bilaterally absent tibial nerve compound muscle action potential (cMAP, amplitude \< 1mV)
* Women who are pregnant or breast feeding
* Intention to become pregnant during the course of the study
* Individuals especially in need of protection (according to Research with Human Subjects published by the Swiss Academy of Medical Sciences \[www.samw.ch/en/News/News.html\])
* Enrolment of the investigator, his/her family members, employees and other dependent persons
* Pre-existing or concomitant medical condition apart from SCI that might pose a safety issue or would interfere with interpretation of study results or study conduct (e.g. Parkinson's disease, neurodegenerative disorders including multiple sclerosis and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, urological malignancies)

Where it's running

  • Department of Neuro-Urology, Spinal Cord Injury Centre & Research, Balgrist University Hospital
    Zurich, Canton of Zurich, Switzerland
    Recruiting
  • REHAB Basel
    Basel, Switzerland
    Recruiting
  • Swiss Paraplegic Centre
    Nottwil, Switzerland
    Recruiting
  • Spinal Cord Injury Department, Clinique romande de réadaption
    Sion, Switzerland
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.