Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up

Using mitochondrial DNA in blood to monitor liver cancer recurrence

Official title: Evaluation of Circulating Tumor Mitochondrial DNA (ct-mtDNA) As a Biomarker for Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Assessment and Recurrence Monitoring in Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)

Run by Tongji Hospital · NCT06653062 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if looking at mitochondrial DNA in the blood can help doctors track liver cancer recurrence in patients after treatment.

More Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment50 (estimated)
SponsorTongji Hospital
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Wuhan, Hubei)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 18, 2024
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2027
Study endsJune 1, 2028
Registry record updatedDecember 30, 2024
Trial IDNCT06653062 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are patients diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma who meet specific inclusion criteria and have measurable lesions.

Probably not a fit

Patients with other active tumors or insufficient tumor tissue for MRD detection may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of circulating tumor mitochondrial DNA (ct-mtDNA) as a biomarker for assessing minimal residual disease (MRD) and monitoring recurrence in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Conducted at Tongji Hospital in Wuhan, China, the study will collect and analyze plasma samples from HCC patients to detect mitochondrial mutations before and after treatment. The primary goal is to determine how MRD status impacts progression-free survival, while secondary objectives include examining the correlation between MRD markers and treatment outcomes. The study hypothesizes that ct-mtDNA dynamics are linked to recurrence risk and overall survival in HCC patients.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide a novel method for early detection of liver cancer recurrence, potentially improving patient outcomes.

How similar studies have gone: While the use of ct-mtDNA as a biomarker is a relatively novel approach, similar studies have shown promise in other cancer types, indicating potential for success.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC);
* Diagnosis of HCC is according to the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases or European Association for the Study of the Liver guidelines of HCC management;
* At least one measurable lesion according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 or mRESIST criteria.;
* Expected survival time of 12 weeks or more;
* Signed informed consent form and ability to comply with the study visits and related procedures as stipulated in the protocol.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with other active tumors or severe complications;
* Insufficient tumor tissue for MRD detection.

Where it's running

  • Tongji Hospital
    Wuhan, Hubei, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.