Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 3 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Using ketoanalogues to prevent muscle loss in nephrotic syndrome

Official title: FORMA - a Multicenter Randomized-controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Ketoanalogues of Essential Amino Acids in Prophylaxis of Protein-energy Wasting in Nephrotic Syndrome

Run by Military Institute od Medicine National Research Institute · NCT05716880 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if adding a special supplement called ketoanalogues to a medium protein diet can help adults with nephrotic syndrome keep their muscle mass and function.

More Nephrotic Syndrome trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment150 (estimated)
SponsorMilitary Institute od Medicine National Research Institute
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Warsaw, Masovian District)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 3, 2023
Main results expectedFebruary 28, 2027
Study endsAugust 31, 2027
Registry record updatedFebruary 8, 2023
Trial IDNCT05716880 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include adults with nephrotic syndrome who have a serum albumin level below 3.0 g/dL and a glomerular filtration rate of at least 30 mL/min/1.73m2.

Probably not a fit

Patients with diabetic kidney disease, severe obesity, or other severe diseases affecting nutritional status may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ketoanalogues of essential amino acids in preventing protein-energy wasting in patients with nephrotic syndrome. Adult participants with a new diagnosis or relapse of nephrotic syndrome will be randomly assigned to receive either Ketosteril as an add-on to a medium protein diet or just the diet alone. The study will assess the preservation of lean tissue mass over six months, alongside muscle function and laboratory indicators of catabolism. Participants will also receive treatment for their underlying glomerular disease as per current guidelines.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could help preserve muscle mass and improve nutritional status in patients with nephrotic syndrome.

How similar studies have gone: While the use of ketoanalogues in this context is relatively novel, similar approaches in managing protein-energy wasting have shown promise in other studies.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Nephrotic syndrome with serum albumin \< 3.0 g/dL and daily proteinuria of \> 3.5 g/day or \> 50 mg/kg;
* New diagnosis or relapse of nephrotic syndrome (defined as: proteinuria of \< 2.0 g/day or uPCR \< 2000 mg/g in the last 6 months prior to relapse and prednison dose equal to or less than 10 mg/day in the last 3 months prior relapse);
* Glomerular filtration rate qual to or higher than 30 mL/min/1.73m2 based on Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Diabetic kidney disease;
* Small vessels vasculitis;
* Systemic lupus erythematosus;
* Positive antinuclear antibodies, anti-dsDNA or antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA);
* Positive anti-HIV or anti-hepatitis C antibodies, HBsAg;
* HbA1c \>7%;
* Monoclonal gammopathy;
* Pregnancy;
* Body mass index \>= 40 kg/m2;
* Severe acute or chronic disease affecting nutritional status;
* Neoplasm;
* Contraindication to Ketosteril;
* Alcohol or drug abuse;
* Mental disorders;
* Failure to comply with medical recommendations, lack of cooperation;
* Participation in other clinical trial or the use of Ketosteril in the last 1 year prior to screening.

Where it's running

  • Department of Internal Diseases, Nephrology and Dialysis, Military Institute of Medicine - National Research Institute
    Warsaw, Masovian District, Poland
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.