Using ketamine to manage pain after hemorrhoid surgery
Official title: Intra-operative Use of Ketamine for Post-Operative Analgesia in Patients Undergoing Hemorrhoidectomy: A Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial.
Run by University of Oklahoma · NCT04248205 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if using ketamine during hemorrhoid surgery can help reduce pain afterwards for patients with severe hemorrhoids.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 4 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years to 100 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 100 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University of Oklahoma Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | June 15, 2020 |
| Main results expected | January 2027 |
| Study ends | July 2027 |
| Registry record updated | April 1, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT04248205 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults aged 18-100 who are scheduled for a hemorrhoidectomy due to Grade III or IV hemorrhoids.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who cannot undergo general anesthesia or have contraindications to hemorrhoidectomy will not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This study investigates the effectiveness of ketamine as a pain management option for patients undergoing hemorrhoidectomy for Grade III or IV hemorrhoids. Approximately 100 participants will be randomly assigned to receive either an intraoperative ketamine infusion or standard anesthesia without ketamine. The study will assess post-operative pain levels using numeric rating scales and follow-up evaluations at two weeks post-surgery. All participants will receive standardized post-operative care and pain management instructions.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly improve post-operative pain management for patients undergoing hemorrhoidectomy.
How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown promising results with ketamine for pain management in various surgical settings, suggesting potential success for this approach.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Adults aged 18-100 * Undergoing a hemorrhoidectomy for Grade III or IV hemorrhoids. Exclusion Criteria: * Inability to undergo general anesthesia * Contraindications to hemorrhoidectomy * History of schizophrenia or other hallucinatory psychiatric illnesses * History of psychosis * Chronic narcotic usage defined as either having a pain contract with a pain management specialist and no narcotic usage for one month prior to hemorrhoidectomy.
Where it's running
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University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Steven N Carter, MD — University of Oklahoma
- Study coordinator: Steven N Carter, MD
- Email: steven-carter@ouhsc.edu
- Phone: 405-271-8001
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Ligasure vs. Conventional Diathermy in Hemorrhoidectomy
This study tests whether using the Ligasure device during hemorrhoidectomy reduces pain and bleeding compared with conventional diathermy in patients with symptomatic hemorrhoids.
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Sutureless hemorrhoidectomy vs conventional ligation for advanced hemorrhoids
This study tests whether a sutureless, energy-based hemorrhoidectomy can reduce pain and recovery time compared with the standard Milligan-Morgans procedure in adults with Grade III–IV hemorrhoids.
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Botulinum toxin A injection before hemorrhoid surgery to reduce postoperative pain
This study will see if injecting botulinum toxin A into the internal anal sphincter a week before hemorrhoidectomy reduces post-operative pain for adults with grade III–IV hemorrhoids.
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Pudendal nerve block versus sacral erector spinae (ESP) block for pain after hemorrhoidectomy
This will test whether the sacral erector spinae (ESP) block gives equal or better pain relief than the pudendal nerve block for adults having elective hemorrhoid surgery.
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Are hemorrhoids linked to varicose veins in the legs?
This project will see if adults with hemorrhoids are more likely to have varicose veins in their lower limbs by comparing 200 people with hemorrhoids to 200 patients with other benign anorectal conditions.
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Ultrasound-guided sacral erector spinae plane block versus saddle block for anesthesia during hemorrhoidectomy
This will test whether an ultrasound-guided sacral erector spinae plane block works as well as a saddle block for adults having hemorrhoidectomy.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.