Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up

Using Gram Stain of Urine to Improve Outcomes After Kidney Stone Surgery

Official title: Gram Stain of the First Urine After Intraoperative Renal Puncture in Predicting the Systemic Inflammatory Response After Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: A Prospective, Randomized Controlled Study

Run by Adiyaman University · NCT06393062 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests if using a special urine test after kidney stone surgery can help doctors choose better antibiotics to prevent complications and improve recovery for patients.

More Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment245 (estimated)
SponsorAdiyaman University
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Adıyaman)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 1, 2022
Main results expectedAugust 31, 2025
Study endsSeptember 30, 2025
Registry record updatedJanuary 22, 2025
Trial IDNCT06393062 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults with indications for percutaneous nephrolithotomy due to kidney stone disease.

Probably not a fit

Patients under 18 years old or those with active urinary tract infections or other specified exclusions may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study investigates the effectiveness of using Gram staining of the first urine collected after renal puncture during percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) to predict systemic inflammatory responses. Patients will receive either an expanded empirical antibiotic regimen based on Gram stain results or a standard regimen adjusted according to symptoms and culture results. The goal is to assess whether this approach can help prevent complications and improve patient outcomes following surgery.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could lead to better management of infections and reduced complications for patients undergoing kidney stone surgery.

How similar studies have gone: While similar approaches have been explored, this specific method of using Gram staining in this context is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* patients with an indication for percutaneous nephrolithotomy due to kidney stone disease.

Exclusion Criteria:

* under 18 years old,
* having an active urinary tract infection before surgery and positive urine cultures,
* Patients with bilateral kidney stones,
* DJ stent or nephrostomy placement,
* Solitary kidney stones,
* Bleeding disorders,
* impaired kidney function,
* a history of antibiotic use for any reason within 2 weeks before randomization were excluded from the study.

Where it's running

  • Adıyaman University, Medicine of Faculty
    Adıyaman, Turkey (Türkiye)
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.