Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up

Using focused ultrasound to treat drug-resistant epilepsy

Official title: Low Intensity Focused Ultrasound Treatment for Epilepsy: A Pilot Trial

Run by Brigham and Women's Hospital · NCT03868293 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a new ultrasound treatment for people with drug-resistant epilepsy to see if it can help reduce their seizures without using medication.

More Drug Resistant Epilepsy trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment10 (estimated)
SponsorBrigham and Women's Hospital
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Boston, Massachusetts)
StatusRecruiting
StartedFebruary 7, 2019
Main results expectedMarch 9, 2027
Study endsMarch 9, 2027
Registry record updatedJune 18, 2026
Trial IDNCT03868293 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older with drug-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy who experience 1-2 seizures per month.

Probably not a fit

Patients with cognitive or psychiatric disorders that impair informed consent or those with ferromagnetic materials in the head may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This pilot study aims to evaluate the safety and tolerability of Pulsed Low-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (PLIFUS) in patients suffering from drug-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy. Participants will undergo six treatment sessions over three weeks, with each session lasting 1-2 hours. The study will also involve tracking seizure events through a Daily Seizure Log Diary for six months. The goal is to explore a non-invasive treatment option for patients who have not responded to traditional medications.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could provide a new non-invasive treatment option for patients with drug-resistant epilepsy.

How similar studies have gone: While focused ultrasound is a novel approach in this context, previous studies have shown its potential in modulating neuronal tissue safely.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Subjects at least eighteen (18) years of age
* Subjects with drug-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy whose seizures involve altered awareness (ie failed at least two trials of antiepileptic drugs for seizures), as determined by one of the BWH epilepsy neurologists based on clinical seizure semiology and/or EEG findings.
* Subjects who experience at least 1-2 seizures per month on average, are aware of or have reliable caregivers who are aware of when seizures occur and can reliably log seizure frequency
* Subjects who have the cognitive ability to read and understand the consent form, describe any potential symptoms experienced during or after treatments.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Subjects with a cognitive or psychiatric disorder that limits the ability to give informed consent or are unable to cooperate with testing
* Subjects with dementia or other progressive degenerative disease, delirium or active psychosis
* Subjects with ferromagnetic materials in the head
* Subjects with severe cardiac disease, increased intracranial pressure, or a Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) unit
* Subjects who have primary generalized epilepsy or non-epileptic seizures
* Subjects who have experienced status epilepticus in the 3 months leading up to enrollment in the study
* Subjects (females) who are pregnant, or are of childbearing potential and not willing to use reliable birth control during the treatment period.
* Subjects who are unable to get a brain MRI for any reason (implanted metal in body, inability to lie still)
* Subjects with current brain tumors or an intracranial vascular lesion
* Subjects with severe, uncontrolled medical problems, such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, pulmonary or airway disease, heart failure, coronary artery disease, or any other condition that poses a risk for the subject during participation.
* Subjects with holes in the treatment area of the skull from trauma or prior surgery
* Subjects with pacemakers, medication pumps, and other implanted electronic hardware. If a subject has a working Vagal Nerve Stimulator in place, the device will be turned off prior to each treatment session and then turned back on after each session.

Where it's running

  • Brigham and women's Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.