Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up

Using FMN levels in perfusate and bile to check liver graft health during warm machine perfusion

Official title: Viability Assessment Using Flavin Mononucleotide (FMN) Measured in Perfusate and Bile During Normothermic Machine Perfusion: an International, Multi-center Validation Study

Run by The Cleveland Clinic · NCT07315204 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project will test whether measuring flavin mononucleotide (FMN) in perfusate and bile during normothermic machine perfusion can help identify which adult deceased-donor livers are safe to transplant.

More Liver Transplant trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment850 (estimated)
SponsorThe Cleveland Clinic
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Cleveland, Ohio)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 13, 2026
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2027
Study endsDecember 31, 2028
Registry record updatedJune 4, 2026
Trial IDNCT07315204 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (age >18) receiving primary deceased-donor liver transplants at Cleveland Clinic where back-to-base OrganOx metra normothermic machine perfusion is used are the intended candidates.

Probably not a fit

Pediatric recipients, living-donor or combined-organ transplant recipients, patients receiving grafts not perfused with OrganOx metra, and super-urgent acute liver failure cases are excluded and likely will not benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

The team will collect discarded perfusate (and bile when available) from adult deceased-donor livers undergoing back-to-base normothermic machine perfusion with the OrganOx metra at Cleveland Clinic and measure FMN concentrations as part of routine care. Samples will be handled and shipped according to IATA guidelines and analyzed without being stored long-term. This observational approach links real-time FMN measurements to existing perfusion parameters and subsequent transplant outcomes. The goal is to determine whether FMN, a marker of mitochondrial injury shown useful in HOPE-perfused grafts, provides actionable viability information during NMP.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could provide a quick biological marker to improve graft selection, reduce graft loss and lower posttransplant complications.

How similar studies have gone: Prior work has shown FMN measured during HOPE correlates with posttransplant outcomes and reduced graft loss and non-anastomotic strictures in European cohorts, but applying FMN monitoring during NMP is less established.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age \>18 years
* Any graft type (DBD or DCD)
* Any underlying recipient disease (i.e., end stage, liver tumour)
* Any other donor risk factors and static cold storage time prior to NMP accepted by the participating center for transplantation in context of OrganOx metra use
* Patients undergoing primary deceased donor liver transplantation where back-to-base NMP is used (OrganOx metra) from July 15, 2025 to December 31, 2027. (CCF only)
* Patients who have undergone deceased donor liver transplantation where back-to-base NMP was used (OrganOx metra) from October 22, 2022 to July 14, 2025. (CCF only)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients receiving a liver graft that is not perfused with OrganOx metra
* Pediatric recipients (\<18years)
* Patients listed for super urgent liver transplantation due to acute liver failure
* Patients receiving combined organ transplant (heart+liver, lung+liver, liver+kidney, liver+intestine)
* Patients receiving living donor liver transplant or a split (or reduced) liver transplantation or a domino graft.
* Re-transplantations

Where it's running

  • Cleveland Clinic Foundation
    Cleveland, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Andrea Schlegel, MD, MBA — The Cleveland Clinic
  • Study coordinator: Mary Bilancini, MS
  • Email: bilancm@ccf.org
  • Phone: 216-444-8983

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.