Using donor-derived T-cells to treat BK infections in patients with weakened immune systems
Official title: A Pilot Study in the Treatment of Refractory BK Infections With Related Donor BK Specific Cytotoxic T-cells (CTLs) in Children, Adolescents and Young Adult Recipients
Run by New York Medical College · NCT04197596 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if special immune cells made from donors can help children and young adults with weak immune systems get rid of stubborn BK infections after a stem cell transplant.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase1; Phase2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 1 Month to 79 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 40 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | New York Medical College Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | Alemtuzumab, prednisone |
| Locations | 7 sites (San Francisco, California and 6 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | July 1, 2020 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2026 |
| Study ends | June 30, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | April 15, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT04197596 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates include children, adolescents, and young adults with refractory BK infections post-transplant or with primary immunodeficiencies who have not responded to standard antiviral therapies.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with acute graft-versus-host disease greater than grade 2 or those receiving high-dose steroids may not benefit from this treatment.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This clinical trial investigates the safety and effectiveness of BK-specific cytotoxic T-cells (CTLs) in reducing viral load in children, adolescents, and young adults suffering from refractory BK infections following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation or those with primary immunodeficiencies. The CTLs are manufactured using the Miltenyi CliniMACS Prodigy Cytokine Capture System. Participants will be monitored for changes in viral load after receiving the CTL treatment, which aims to provide a targeted approach to managing persistent BK infections.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly improve outcomes for patients with refractory BK infections, potentially leading to better recovery and quality of life.
How similar studies have gone: Other studies using similar approaches with T-cell therapies have shown promise, indicating potential for success in this novel application.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: .1.1 Patients with refractory BK infection post allogeneic HSCT, post solid organ transplantation or with primary immunodeficiencies with either * Increasing urine and/or plasma BK RT-PCR DNA (by 1 log) after 7 days or persistent quantitative qRT-PCR DNA copies after 14 days despite two weeks of appropriate anti-viral therapy AND/OR * Medical intolerance to anti-viral therapies including: * 2 renal toxicity with cidofovir or other \> grade 2 toxicities secondary to cidofovir And/or * known resistance to cidofovir 1.2. Consent: Written informed consent given (by patient or legal representative) prior to any study-related procedures. 1.3 Performance Status \> 30% (Lansky \< 16 yrs and Karnofsky \> 16 yrs) 1.4 Age: 0.1 to 79.99 years 1.5 Females of childbearing potential with a negative urine pregnancy test Exclusion: 1. Patient with acute GVHD \> grade 2 or extensive chronic GVHD at the time of BK CTL infusion 2. Patient receiving steroids (\>0.5 mg/kg prednisone equivalent) at the time of BK CTL infusion 3. Patient treated with donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) within 4 weeks prior to BK CTL infusion 4. Thymoglobulin (ATG) or Alemtuzumab within 30 days 5. Patient with poor performance status determined by Karnofsky (patients \>16 years) or Lansky (patients ≤16 years) score ≤30% 6. Concomitant enrollment in another experimental clinical trial investigating the treatment of refractory BK infection. 7. Any medical condition which could compromise participation in the study according to the investigator's assessment 8. Known HIV infection 9. Female patient of childbearing age who is pregnant or breast-feeding or not willing to use an effective method of birth control during study treatment. 10. Known hypersensitivity to iron dextran 11. Patients unwilling or unable to comply with the protocol or unable to give informed consent. 12. Known human anti-mouse antibodies
Where it's running
-
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco, California, United States Recruiting -
Johns Hopkins
Baltimore, Maryland, United States Recruiting -
Washington University
St Louis, Missouri, United States Recruiting -
New York Medical College
Vallhala, New York, United States Recruiting -
Nationwide Children's Hosptial
Columbus, Ohio, United States Recruiting -
Children's Hospital of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States Recruiting
Show 1 more location
-
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Mitchell S Cairo, MD — New York Medical College
- Study coordinator: Mitchell S Cairo, MD
- Email: mitchell_cairo@nymc.edu
- Phone: 9145942150
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
-
Biomarkers linked to congenital CMV using newborn blood spots
Researchers will test protein and RNA markers in dried blood spots from newborns to see if they can identify congenital CMV sequelae early.
-
Investigating how cold viruses affect bronchiectasis exacerbations
This study is trying to see if cold viruses make symptoms worse for people with bronchiectasis compared to healthy individuals.
-
Controlled exposure to a viral mimic for studying lung immune responses
This study tests how people with asthma and healthy volunteers respond to a safe viral mimic to help understand and improve treatments for lung inflammation and asthma.
-
HEPA air cleaners in inner-city elementary school classrooms
This trial will test whether placing HEPA air cleaners in elementary classrooms lowers airborne virus levels and reduces infections among students, teachers, and household members.
-
Effects of mouthrinse on oral and gut bacteria and viruses
This study is testing how two popular mouthwashes affect the bacteria and viruses in your mouth and gut over six months.
-
T-cell therapy for chronic norovirus in immunocompromised patients
This study is testing a new T-cell therapy for people with chronic norovirus infections who have weakened immune systems to see if it's safe for them.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.