Clinical trial Recruiting at 7 sites Phase1; Phase2 Interventional Ages 1 Month to 79

Using donor-derived T-cells to treat BK infections in patients with weakened immune systems

Official title: A Pilot Study in the Treatment of Refractory BK Infections With Related Donor BK Specific Cytotoxic T-cells (CTLs) in Children, Adolescents and Young Adult Recipients

Run by New York Medical College · NCT04197596 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if special immune cells made from donors can help children and young adults with weak immune systems get rid of stubborn BK infections after a stem cell transplant.

More Viral Infection trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase1; Phase2
Study typeInterventional
Ages1 Month to 79 Years
SexAll
Enrollment40 (estimated)
SponsorNew York Medical College
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsAlemtuzumab, prednisone
Locations7 sites (San Francisco, California and 6 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 1, 2020
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2026
Study endsJune 30, 2027
Registry record updatedApril 15, 2026
Trial IDNCT04197596 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include children, adolescents, and young adults with refractory BK infections post-transplant or with primary immunodeficiencies who have not responded to standard antiviral therapies.

Probably not a fit

Patients with acute graft-versus-host disease greater than grade 2 or those receiving high-dose steroids may not benefit from this treatment.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial investigates the safety and effectiveness of BK-specific cytotoxic T-cells (CTLs) in reducing viral load in children, adolescents, and young adults suffering from refractory BK infections following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation or those with primary immunodeficiencies. The CTLs are manufactured using the Miltenyi CliniMACS Prodigy Cytokine Capture System. Participants will be monitored for changes in viral load after receiving the CTL treatment, which aims to provide a targeted approach to managing persistent BK infections.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly improve outcomes for patients with refractory BK infections, potentially leading to better recovery and quality of life.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies using similar approaches with T-cell therapies have shown promise, indicating potential for success in this novel application.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

.1.1 Patients with refractory BK infection post allogeneic HSCT, post solid organ transplantation or with primary immunodeficiencies with either

* Increasing urine and/or plasma BK RT-PCR DNA (by 1 log) after 7 days or persistent quantitative qRT-PCR DNA copies after 14 days despite two weeks of appropriate anti-viral therapy AND/OR
* Medical intolerance to anti-viral therapies including:

  * 2 renal toxicity with cidofovir or other \> grade 2 toxicities secondary to cidofovir And/or
* known resistance to cidofovir 1.2. Consent: Written informed consent given (by patient or legal representative) prior to any study-related procedures.

1.3 Performance Status \> 30% (Lansky \< 16 yrs and Karnofsky \> 16 yrs) 1.4 Age: 0.1 to 79.99 years 1.5 Females of childbearing potential with a negative urine pregnancy test

Exclusion:

1. Patient with acute GVHD \> grade 2 or extensive chronic GVHD at the time of BK CTL infusion
2. Patient receiving steroids (\>0.5 mg/kg prednisone equivalent) at the time of BK CTL infusion
3. Patient treated with donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) within 4 weeks prior to BK CTL infusion
4. Thymoglobulin (ATG) or Alemtuzumab within 30 days
5. Patient with poor performance status determined by Karnofsky (patients \>16 years) or Lansky (patients ≤16 years) score ≤30%
6. Concomitant enrollment in another experimental clinical trial investigating the treatment of refractory BK infection.
7. Any medical condition which could compromise participation in the study according to the investigator's assessment
8. Known HIV infection
9. Female patient of childbearing age who is pregnant or breast-feeding or not willing to use an effective method of birth control during study treatment.
10. Known hypersensitivity to iron dextran
11. Patients unwilling or unable to comply with the protocol or unable to give informed consent.
12. Known human anti-mouse antibodies

Where it's running

  • University of California San Francisco
    San Francisco, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Johns Hopkins
    Baltimore, Maryland, United States
    Recruiting
  • Washington University
    St Louis, Missouri, United States
    Recruiting
  • New York Medical College
    Vallhala, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Nationwide Children's Hosptial
    Columbus, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting
  • Children's Hospital of Pennsylvania
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting
Show 1 more location
  • Medical College of Wisconsin
    Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.