Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 to 55

Using clemastine to promote healing in optic neuritis

Official title: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group, Placebo Controlled Trial to Assess the Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Clemastine Fumarate as a Remyelinating Agent in Acute Optic Neuritis

Run by University of California, San Francisco · NCT02521311 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if clemastine, an antihistamine, can help people with optic neuritis heal better by promoting the repair of damaged nerves in their eyes and brain.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 55 Years
SexAll
Enrollment90 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of California, San Francisco
Academic / other
Locations1 site (San Francisco, California)
StatusRecruiting
StartedFebruary 28, 2017
Main results expectedAugust 2028
Study endsAugust 2028
Registry record updatedMarch 11, 2026
Trial IDNCT02521311 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are individuals diagnosed with acute demyelinating optic neuritis within three weeks of symptom onset, who are also on disease-modifying therapies.

Probably not a fit

Patients with other significant ophthalmologic diseases or conditions affecting the optic nerve may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study evaluates the effectiveness of clemastine fumarate, a first-generation antihistamine, as a remyelinating agent in patients experiencing acute optic neuritis. Participants will undergo assessments to determine the drug's tolerability and its potential to promote remyelination in the visual pathway and brain, utilizing advanced imaging techniques and electrophysiological evaluations. Patients may continue their standard disease-modifying treatments during the study, but cannot participate in other investigational drug studies concurrently.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved treatment options for patients suffering from optic neuritis and potentially enhance recovery of vision.

How similar studies have gone: While the approach of using clemastine for remyelination is novel, previous studies have explored remyelination in similar contexts, indicating potential for success.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients diagnosed or suspected to have an acute demyelinating optic neuritis in at least one eye within 3 weeks from the onset of any visual symptom other than pain
* Use of disease-modifying therapies is not a contraindication
* Use of appropriate contraception during the period of trial (women)
* Understand and sign the informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Other major ophthalmologic diseases / concomitant ophthalmologic disorders (e.g. diabetes, macular degeneration, glaucoma, severe myopia, etc)
* Disc hemorrhages in the qualifying eye
* No light perception in qualifying eye
* Simultaneous bilateral optic neuritis
* Cotton wool spots in the qualifying eye
* Macular star in the qualifying eye
* History of significant cardiac conduction block
* History of cancer
* Suicidal ideation or behavior in 6 months prior to baseline
* Pregnancy, breastfeeding or planning to become pregnant
* Involved with other study protocols simultaneously without prior approval
* Concomitant use of any other putative remyelinating therapy as determined by the investigator
* Serum creatinine \> 1.5 mg/dL; aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), or alkaline phosphatase \> 2 times the upper limit of normal
* History of drug or alcohol abuse within the past year
* Untreated B12 deficiency (as determined by B12 serological assessments and metabolites including methylmalonic acid (MMA) and homocysteine) or untreated hypothyroidism
* Clinically significant cardiac, metabolic, hematologic, hepatic, immunologic, urologic, endocrinologic, neurologic, pulmonary, psychiatric, dermatologic, allergic, renal, or other major diseases that, in the PI's judgment, may affect the interpretation of study results or patient safety
* History or presence of clinically significant medical illness or laboratory abnormality that, in the opinion of the investigator would preclude participation in the study.
* Positive for NMO antibody discovered within the first 2 weeks after randomization.

Where it's running

  • University of California San Francisco
    San Francisco, California, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.