Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 to 60

Using caspofungin to treat Pneumocystis pneumonia in people with HIV.

Official title: Efficacy of Caspofungin for Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia in People Living With HIV/AIDS.

Run by Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias · NCT06691321 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing whether caspofungin can be a safer treatment for Pneumocystis pneumonia in people with HIV/AIDS compared to the usual medication.

More HIV-1-infection trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years to 60 Years
SexAll
Enrollment60 (estimated)
SponsorInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias
Government
Locations1 site (Mexico City, Tlalpan)
StatusRecruiting
StartedAugust 1, 2023
Main results expectedJanuary 1, 2025
Study endsSeptember 1, 2025
Registry record updatedNovember 19, 2024
Trial IDNCT06691321 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are individuals diagnosed with probable or proven Pneumocystis pneumonia and who are HIV-positive.

Probably not a fit

Patients who have switched to caspofungin after the first week of treatment or those with additional opportunistic lung infections may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study evaluates the efficacy of caspofungin, an echinocandin, in treating Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) in patients with HIV/AIDS. Given the safety concerns associated with the standard treatment, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, this research aims to explore caspofungin's potential as a safer alternative. The study will include patients diagnosed with probable or proven PCP and will assess their clinical outcomes and safety profiles. The findings could provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of caspofungin in this vulnerable population.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could offer a safer treatment option for patients with Pneumocystis pneumonia, potentially reducing mortality and improving outcomes.

How similar studies have gone: While previous studies have shown promise for echinocandins in murine models, this approach in humans is still being explored and has limited documented data.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis of probable or proven PCP, according to its diagnostic classification (refer to classification at the end of this section).
* Have clinical laboratory and virological diagnostic laboratory studies at the time of admission.

  * Classification criteria for Pneumonia by P. jirovecii according to Robert-Gangneux et al.:

Proven: Confirmation by pathology or microbiology. Possible: Presence of three out of four clinical or radiological criteria. Probable: Presence of one clinical or radiological criterion without another identified microorganism.

Exclusion Criteria:

* With a treatment switch to caspofungin after day 7 of treatment initiation (applies only to group B).
* Patients who have developed an additional opportunistic lung infection during their hospitalization, other than cytomegalovirus pneumonitis or SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia.

Where it's running

  • Center for Research in Infectious Diseases (CIENI)
    Mexico City, Tlalpan, Mexico
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.