Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up

Using blood markers to tell apart bacterial and viral infections in emergency departments

Official title: Combination of Leukocyte Cell Surface Biomarkers Measured by Cytometry, to Differentiate Bacterial From Viral Infections in Emergency Department: a Multicentric Cohort for the Validation of Diagnostic Performances

Run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · NCT06155266 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if certain blood markers can help doctors quickly tell the difference between bacterial and viral infections in patients who come to the emergency room.

More Viral Infections trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment500 (estimated)
SponsorAssistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Academic / other
Locations3 sites (Paris and 2 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 14, 2024
Main results expectedAugust 14, 2025
Study endsAugust 14, 2025
Registry record updatedJanuary 13, 2025
Trial IDNCT06155266 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are adults over 18 years old who present with a suspicion of infection in the emergency department.

Probably not a fit

Patients who are pregnant, lack social insurance, or are incarcerated will not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study aims to differentiate between bacterial and viral infections in patients attending emergency departments by analyzing specific cell surface biomarkers on leukocytes using flow cytometry. It will involve a multicentric cohort of 500 patients, with data collected from routine blood samples and clinical information recorded in an electronic case report form (eCRF). The study will evaluate the diagnostic performance of various combinations of these biomarkers against a reference standard established by an independent expert committee. The goal is to improve the accuracy of infection diagnosis in real-time, which is crucial for appropriate treatment decisions.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to more accurate and timely diagnoses of infections, potentially reducing unnecessary antibiotic use and improving patient outcomes.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown promising results in using cell surface biomarkers to differentiate between bacterial and viral infections, indicating that this approach has potential for success.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* \>18 year-old
* Attending one of the participant ED from Monday to Friday between 8:30 am to 3:00 pm
* With a suspicion of infection (defined by either a measured temperature above 38°C or any microbiology diagnostic test ordered during the routine care)
* Having blood sampling during routine care
* Informed and having expressed his/her non-opposition to participate

Exclusion Criteria:

* \- Pregnancy
* No social insurance
* Prisoners

Where it's running

  • Service des urgences, Pitié Salpêtrière
    Paris, France
    Recruiting
  • Service des urgences, Lariboisière
    Paris, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • Service des urgences, Saint-Antoine
    Paris, France
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.