Using artificial intelligence to improve ultrasound diagnosis of thyroid nodules

Artificial Intelligent Accelerates the Learning Curve for Mastering Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System of Contrast-enhanced Ultrasound

Observational Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University · NCT05982821

This study is testing if using artificial intelligence can help doctors learn to diagnose thyroid nodules with ultrasound faster and more accurately.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment1000 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorSun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University Academic / other
Locations1 site (Guangzhou, Guangdong)
Trial IDNCT05982821 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to evaluate how artificial intelligence can enhance the learning curve for mastering contrast-enhanced ultrasound in diagnosing thyroid nodules. Participants will undergo contrast-enhanced ultrasound examinations and ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspirations, allowing researchers to compare the efficiency and effectiveness of doctors using AI assistance versus those who do not. The study seeks to determine if AI can reduce the number of cases and the time required for doctors to become proficient in this diagnostic technique.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are patients with thyroid nodules that have a solid component of 5 mm or larger, confirmed by conventional ultrasound.

Not a fit: Patients with certain cytopathology results or those who have undergone thyroid surgery or ablation may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly streamline the training process for healthcare providers, leading to faster and more accurate diagnoses of thyroid nodules.

How similar studies have performed: While the use of AI in medical imaging is gaining traction, this specific application in mastering contrast-enhanced ultrasound for thyroid nodules is relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients with thyroid nodules with a solid component ≥5 mm confirmed by conventional ultrasound;
* Patients who underwent conventional ultrasound, contrast-enhanced ultrasound, and fine-needle aspiration biopsy;
* Patients with a final benign or malignant pathological results.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with cytopathology of Bethesda I, III, or IV and without final benign or malignant pathology;
* Patients with a history of thyroid ablation or surgery;
* Patients with low-quality ultrasound images.

Where this trial is running

Guangzhou, Guangdong

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Thyroid NoduleUltrasonographyContrast MediaDeep LearningLearning Curve
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.