Using an app for motivational interviewing and AI to manage diabetes

EMPOWERing Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in Primary Care Through App-based Motivational Interviewing PLUS Artificial Intelligence Powered Diabetes Management (EMPOWER-PLUS): Randomised Controlled Trial

Not applicable Interventional Singapore General Hospital · NCT06214520

This study is testing if using an app that combines motivational support and personalized reminders can help people with Type 2 Diabetes manage their condition better over 36 weeks.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment525 (estimated)
Ages21 Years to 100 Years
SexAll
SponsorSingapore General Hospital Academic / other
Locations3 sites (Singapore and 2 other locations)
Trial IDNCT06214520 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This project aims to improve diabetes management for individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) by combining app-based motivational interviewing with AI-powered personalized nudges delivered through a mobile application called Empower+. The study will evaluate the effectiveness of this approach through a randomized controlled trial (RCT) with three arms, focusing on the primary outcome of HbA1c levels at week 36. Secondary outcomes will assess cost-effectiveness, quality of life, medication adherence, diet, and physical activity. Participants will be required to use a smartwatch tracker and the Empower+ app to monitor their progress.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults aged 21 and above diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and with an HbA1c level of 7.5% or higher.

Not a fit: Patients on bolus insulin treatment or those requiring assistance with daily living activities may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could lead to better glycemic control and improved overall management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

How similar studies have performed: While motivational interviewing has shown promise in diabetes management, this specific app-based approach is novel and has not been extensively tested in previous studies.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Aged 21 years and above
* Have been diagnosed with diabetes (T2DM)
* Had HbA1c result of ≥ 7.5% within past 3 months
* Physically able to exercise
* Able to read and converse in English
* Able to download the Empower+ app, use the smartphone wearable tracker, and conform to the minimum smartwatch and app monitoring schedule

Exclusion Criteria:

* On bolus insulin treatment
* Require assistance with basic activities of daily living (BADL)
* Have planned major operation or surgical procedure within 9 months from the time of recruitment
* Cognitively impaired (scored \< 6 on the Abbreviated Mental Test)
* Currently pregnant or lactating
* Current participants of ongoing clinical trials involving the usage of a smartphone wearable tracker or mobile health app to assist diabetes management
* Past Empower study participants who refused to participate in future Empower studies

Where this trial is running

Singapore and 2 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.